मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-96, verse-19
किं करोमि कथं वात्र भविता गमनं गुरोः ।
मयाद्य प्रतिपत्तव्यं किं कृते सुकृतं भवेत् ॥१९॥
मयाद्य प्रतिपत्तव्यं किं कृते सुकृतं भवेत् ॥१९॥
19. kiṃ karomi kathaṃ vātra bhavitā gamanaṃ guroḥ .
mayādya pratipattavyaṃ kiṃ kṛte sukṛtaṃ bhavet.
mayādya pratipattavyaṃ kiṃ kṛte sukṛtaṃ bhavet.
19.
kim karomi katham vā atra bhavitā gamanam guroḥ
mayā adya pratipattavyam kim kṛte sukṛtam bhavet
mayā adya pratipattavyam kim kṛte sukṛtam bhavet
19.
What should I do? Or how will my guru (guru) arrive here? What must I accomplish today, by doing what would merit arise?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- किम् (kim) - what (interrogative pronoun) (what, why, whether)
- करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make
- कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner
- वा (vā) - or, either
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- भविता (bhavitā) - will be (regarding the guru's arrival) (will be, will happen)
- गमनम् (gamanam) - arrival (going, movement, arrival)
- गुरोः (guroḥ) - of my guru (guru) (of the teacher, of the master)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- प्रतिपत्तव्यम् (pratipattavyam) - to be accomplished, to be done (to be obtained, to be understood, to be done, to be performed)
- किम् (kim) - what (interrogative pronoun, referring to the action) (what)
- कृते (kṛte) - if performed, by doing (what) (for the sake of, on account of, by doing)
- सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - merit, a good deed (good deed, virtuous act, merit)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - would arise, would be (should be, would be, may be)
Words meanings and morphology
किम् (kim) - what (interrogative pronoun) (what, why, whether)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what?, who?, which?
करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the current location/situation.
भविता (bhavitā) - will be (regarding the guru's arrival) (will be, will happen)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Periphrastic future.
गमनम् (gamanam) - arrival (going, movement, arrival)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of gamana
gamana - going, motion, journey, arrival
verbal noun
Derived from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'bhavitā'.
गुरोः (guroḥ) - of my guru (guru) (of the teacher, of the master)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, important
Note: Possessive, 'guru's arrival'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Agent in passive construction with 'pratipattavyam'.
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
प्रतिपत्तव्यम् (pratipattavyam) - to be accomplished, to be done (to be obtained, to be understood, to be done, to be performed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratipattavya
pratipattavya - to be obtained, to be realized, to be understood, to be done
gerundive
Derived from root pad with prefix prati, using -tavya suffix
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Impersonal passive construction, 'what is to be done by me'.
किम् (kim) - what (interrogative pronoun, referring to the action) (what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kim
kim - what?, who?, which?
Note: Acts as the subject for 'sukṛtam bhavet'.
कृते (kṛte) - if performed, by doing (what) (for the sake of, on account of, by doing)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Locative absolute or adverbial usage: 'in (the matter of) what being done'.
सुकृतम् (sukṛtam) - merit, a good deed (good deed, virtuous act, merit)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sukṛta
sukṛta - well done, good deed, merit, virtue
Compound of su (good) and kṛta (done)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+kṛta)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of 'bhavet'.
भवेत् (bhavet) - would arise, would be (should be, would be, may be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses possibility or desire.