महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-9

ततोऽर्जुनो महाराज लज्जया वै समन्वितः ।
धर्मराजस्य चरणौ प्रपेदे शिरसानघ ॥९॥

9. tato'rjuno mahārāja lajjayā vai samanvitaḥ ,
dharmarājasya caraṇau prapede śirasānagha.

9. tataḥ arjunaḥ mahārāja lajjayā vai samanvitaḥ
dharmarājasya caraṇau prapede śirasā anagha

9. mahārāja anagha tataḥ lajjayā vai samanvitaḥ
arjunaḥ dharmarājasya caraṇau śirasā prapede

9. Then, O great king, O sinless one, Arjuna, filled with shame, indeed bowed his head at the feet of the king of natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thereafter, from that)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava prince) (Arjuna)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king, O sovereign)

• लज्जया (lajjayā) - with shame (with shame, by shame, out of shame)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, verily)

• समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - filled with (endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of, filled with)

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of natural law (dharma) (of the king of dharma)

• चरणौ (caraṇau) - the two feet (of Yudhiṣṭhira) (two feet)

• प्रपेदे (prapede) - he bowed down (to) (he approached, he resorted to, he bowed down)

• शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head (with the head, by means of the head)

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O sinless one, O faultless one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with the suffix '-tas'

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava prince) (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, clear, silver

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king, O sovereign)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

लज्जया (lajjayā) - with shame (with shame, by shame, out of shame)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of lajjā

lajjā - shame, modesty, bashfulness

Root: lajj (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - filled with (endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of, filled with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'anv-i' (to go after) with prefix 'sam-'

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'arjunaḥ'.

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of natural law (dharma) (of the king of dharma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma; king of justice; Yama (god of death and justice); Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, religion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

चरणौ (caraṇau) - the two feet (of Yudhiṣṭhira) (two feet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of caraṇa

caraṇa - foot, leg; movement

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prapede'.

प्रपेदे (prapede) - he bowed down (to) (he approached, he resorted to, he bowed down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of pra-pad

Perfect middle 3rd singular

Prefix: pra

Root: pad (class 4)

शिरसा (śirasā) - with his head (with the head, by means of the head)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top

Note: Refers to Arjuna's head.

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O sinless one, O faultless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure, innocent

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+agha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārāja'.