महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-50, verse-58
कर्णो हि बलवान्धृष्टः कृतास्त्रश्च महारथः ।
कृती च चित्रयोधी च देशे काले च कोविदः ॥५८॥
कृती च चित्रयोधी च देशे काले च कोविदः ॥५८॥
58. karṇo hi balavāndhṛṣṭaḥ kṛtāstraśca mahārathaḥ ,
kṛtī ca citrayodhī ca deśe kāle ca kovidaḥ.
kṛtī ca citrayodhī ca deśe kāle ca kovidaḥ.
58.
karṇaḥ hi balavān dhṛṣṭaḥ kṛtāstraḥ ca mahārathaḥ
kṛtī ca citrayodhī ca deśe kāle ca kovidaḥ
kṛtī ca citrayodhī ca deśe kāle ca kovidaḥ
58.
hi karṇaḥ balavān dhṛṣṭaḥ kṛtāstraḥ ca mahārathaḥ
ca kṛtī ca citrayodhī ca deśe ca kāle ca kovidaḥ
ca kṛtī ca citrayodhī ca deśe ca kāle ca kovidaḥ
58.
Indeed, Karna is mighty, fearless, skilled in weaponry, and a great warrior. He is accomplished, a versatile fighter, and knowledgeable regarding proper place and time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna
- हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely
- बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty
- धृष्टः (dhṛṣṭaḥ) - bold, fearless, confident, arrogant
- कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, accomplished in archery
- च (ca) - and
- महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, a great chariot fighter
- कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, skillful, expert
- च (ca) - and
- चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - a wondrous fighter, a versatile fighter, one who fights skillfully
- च (ca) - and
- देशे (deśe) - in place, in a region
- काले (kāle) - in time, at the right time
- च (ca) - and
- कोविदः (kovidaḥ) - expert, skilled, knowing
Words meanings and morphology
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear
हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - powerful, strong, mighty, having strength
Derived from 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-vat' (possessive)
धृष्टः (dhṛṣṭaḥ) - bold, fearless, confident, arrogant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭa
dhṛṣṭa - bold, fearless, confident, arrogant, impudent
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhṛṣ (to be bold, to dare)
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, accomplished in archery
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - skilled in the use of weapons, one whose weapon is accomplished
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished, perfected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great warrior, a great chariot fighter
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight alone against many; a great chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - ratha – chariot; a warrior (who fights from a chariot)
noun (masculine)
कृती (kṛtī) - accomplished, skillful, expert
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin
kṛtin - skillful, accomplished, clever, expert, learned
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -in (agent noun)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चित्रयोधी (citrayodhī) - a wondrous fighter, a versatile fighter, one who fights skillfully
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrayodhin
citrayodhin - fighting wonderfully, a wonderful warrior, versatile fighter
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+yodhin)
- citra – wonderful, various, manifold, clear
adjective (neuter) - yodhin – fighting, a fighter, warrior
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun / Participle suffix -in
Derived from root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
देशे (deśe) - in place, in a region
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of deśa
deśa - place, spot, country, region
काले (kāle) - in time, at the right time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, proper season
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कोविदः (kovidaḥ) - expert, skilled, knowing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kovida
kovida - expert, skilled, knowing, familiar with