महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-14

तत आश्लिष्य स प्रेम्णा मूर्ध्नि चाघ्राय पाण्डवम् ।
प्रीत्या परमया युक्तः प्रस्मयंश्चाब्रवीज्जयम् ॥१४॥

14. tata āśliṣya sa premṇā mūrdhni cāghrāya pāṇḍavam ,
prītyā paramayā yuktaḥ prasmayaṁścābravījjayam.

14. tataḥ āśliṣya sa premṇā mūrdhni ca āghrāya pāṇḍavam
prītyā paramayā yuktaḥ prasmayan ca abravīt jayam

14. tataḥ sa premṇā pāṇḍavam āśliṣya ca mūrdhni āghrāya,
paramayā prītyā yuktaḥ prasmayan ca,
jayam abravīt

14. Then he, with love, embraced the Pāṇḍava and kissed him on the head. Full of supreme affection and smiling, he spoke to Jaya.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards, from that

• आश्लिष्य (āśliṣya) - having embraced, having clung to

• स (sa) - he, that

• प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love, by love, with affection

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

• च (ca) - and, also

• आघ्राय (āghrāya) - having smelled, having kissed (on the head)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava, the son of Pāṇḍu

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, by love

• परमया (paramayā) - supreme, excellent, highest

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, possessing

• प्रस्मयन् (prasmayan) - smiling, laughing

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• जयम् (jayam) - to Jaya (a person, possibly Arjuna's charioteer, or a general reference to 'victory' as a concept if addressed poetically, but usually refers to a person if following 'abravīt') (victory; (to) Jaya (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronoun 'tad' (that) with suffix '-tas'.

आश्लिष्य (āśliṣya) - having embraced, having clung to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √śliṣ (to embrace, cling) with upasarga 'ā' and suffix '-ya' (l-yap).

Prefix: ā

Root: śliṣ (class 4)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the subject performing the actions.

प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love, by love, with affection

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of preman

preman - love, affection, kindness

Derived from root √prī (to please, love).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Indicates the means or manner of embracing.

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on the head

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, skull, summit, top

Note: Indicates the location of the action.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

आघ्राय (āghrāya) - having smelled, having kissed (on the head)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √ghrā (to smell) with upasarga 'ā' and suffix '-ya' (l-yap).

Prefix: ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava, the son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Object of 'āśliṣya' and 'āghrāya'.

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with affection, by love

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - love, affection, joy, satisfaction

From root √prī (to please, love).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Used with 'yuktaḥ' to mean 'endowed with affection'.

परमया (paramayā) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate

Superlative form of 'para' (other, beyond).

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, possessing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, united, endowed with, intent on, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yuj (to join, unite) with suffix -ta.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'sa'.

प्रस्मयन् (prasmayan) - smiling, laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasmayant

prasmayant - smiling

Present Active Participle

Formed from root √smi (to smile) with upasarga 'pra' and suffix '-at' (śatṛ).

Prefix: pra

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Functions adverbially or attributively to the subject.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd singular

From root √brū (to speak).

Root: brū (class 2)

जयम् (jayam) - to Jaya (a person, possibly Arjuna's charioteer, or a general reference to 'victory' as a concept if addressed poetically, but usually refers to a person if following 'abravīt') (victory; (to) Jaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph; a name (e.g., of a charioteer, or an epithet)

From root √ji (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Direct object of the verb 'abravīt', here understood as 'spoke to'.