महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-50, verse-65
वीरं मन्यत आत्मानं येन पापः सुयोधनः ।
तमद्य मूलं पापानां जय सौतिं धनंजय ॥६५॥
तमद्य मूलं पापानां जय सौतिं धनंजय ॥६५॥
65. vīraṁ manyata ātmānaṁ yena pāpaḥ suyodhanaḥ ,
tamadya mūlaṁ pāpānāṁ jaya sautiṁ dhanaṁjaya.
tamadya mūlaṁ pāpānāṁ jaya sautiṁ dhanaṁjaya.
65.
vīram manyate ātmānam yena pāpaḥ suyodhanaḥ
tam adya mūlam pāpānām jaya sautim dhanañjaya
tam adya mūlam pāpānām jaya sautim dhanañjaya
65.
he dhanañjaya! yena pāpaḥ suyodhanaḥ ātmānam vīram manyate tam pāpānām mūlam sautim adya jaya.
65.
The wicked Duryodhana considers himself a hero (ātman) because of whom. Today, O Arjuna, conquer that son of Suta (Karṇa), who is the root of all evils.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave, mighty, strong
- मन्यते (manyate) - considers, thinks, believes
- आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self (self, soul, spirit, individual self)
- येन (yena) - by which, by whom
- पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked (adjective modifying Duryodhana) (wicked, sinful, evil; a sinner)
- सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- मूलम् (mūlam) - root, origin, cause, foundation
- पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of evils, of sins, of wicked deeds
- जय (jaya) - conquer, be victorious
- सौतिम् (sautim) - son of a sūta (charioteer), Karṇa
- धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - Arjuna (literally 'conqueror of wealth')
Words meanings and morphology
वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave, mighty, strong
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant; a hero, a brave man
मन्यते (manyate) - considers, thinks, believes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self (self, soul, spirit, individual self)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, ego, essence, life, oneself
येन (yena) - by which, by whom
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat
yat - which, who, what, that
Note: Refers implicitly to Karṇa.
पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked (adjective modifying Duryodhana) (wicked, sinful, evil; a sinner)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sinful; sin, evil, vice
सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana
suyodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava, literally 'difficult to fight')
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Sauta (Karṇa).
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
मूलम् (mūlam) - root, origin, cause, foundation
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mūla
mūla - root, origin, basis, cause, foundation
पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of evils, of sins, of wicked deeds
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of pāpa
pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sinful; sin, evil, vice
जय (jaya) - conquer, be victorious
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ji
Root: ji (class 1)
सौतिम् (sautim) - son of a sūta (charioteer), Karṇa
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sauti
sauti - son of a sūta; Karṇa (as the son of Sūta Adhiratha, his foster father)
धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - Arjuna (literally 'conqueror of wealth')
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas, literally 'conqueror of wealth')