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8,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-36

कल्प्यतां च रथो भूयो युज्यन्तां च हयोत्तमाः ।
आयुधानि च सर्वाणि सज्ज्यन्तां वै महारथे ॥३६॥
36. kalpyatāṁ ca ratho bhūyo yujyantāṁ ca hayottamāḥ ,
āyudhāni ca sarvāṇi sajjyantāṁ vai mahārathe.
36. kalpyatām ca rathaḥ bhūyaḥ yujyantām ca haya
uttamāḥ āyudhāni ca sarvāṇi sajjyantām vai mahārathe
36. ca rathaḥ bhūyaḥ kalpyatām ca haya uttamāḥ yujyantām
ca sarvāṇi āyudhāni vai mahārathe sajjyantām
36. Let the chariot be prepared again, and let the excellent horses be yoked. And indeed, let all weapons be made ready in the great chariot.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कल्प्यताम् (kalpyatām) - let it be prepared, let it be arranged
  • (ca) - and, also
  • रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
  • भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, once more, further
  • युज्यन्ताम् (yujyantām) - let them be yoked, let them be harnessed
  • (ca) - and, also
  • हय (haya) - horse
  • उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent, best, supreme
  • आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons, implements of war
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every
  • सज्ज्यन्ताम् (sajjyantām) - let them be made ready, let them be prepared
  • वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
  • महारथे (mahārathe) - in the great chariot

Words meanings and morphology

कल्प्यताम् (kalpyatām) - let it be prepared, let it be arranged
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kḷp
Imperative Mood, Passive Voice
root 'kḷp' (1st class, भ्वादि), लोट् (imperative) form, 3rd person singular, passive voice
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Means 'Let it be done'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a conjunctive.
रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
Note: Subject of `kalpyatām`.
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, once more, further
(indeclinable)
Comparative form of 'bahu'
Note: 'Again' implies repetition of the preparation.
युज्यन्ताम् (yujyantām) - let them be yoked, let them be harnessed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of yuj
Imperative Mood, Passive Voice
root 'yuj' (7th class, रुधादि), लोट् (imperative) form, 3rd person plural, passive voice
Root: yuj (class 7)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a conjunctive.
हय (haya) - horse
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
Root: hi (class 5)
Note: Part of the compound `haya uttamāḥ`.
उत्तमाः (uttamāḥ) - excellent, best, supreme
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme
Superlative form of 'ud'
Note: Qualifies `haya`.
आयुधानि (āyudhāni) - weapons, implements of war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of āyudha
āyudha - weapon, implement, tool
Note: Can also be accusative plural. Here, subject of `sajjyantām`.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as a conjunctive.
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, whole, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies `āyudhāni`. Can also be accusative plural.
सज्ज्यन्ताम् (sajjyantām) - let them be made ready, let them be prepared
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of sajj
Imperative Mood, Passive Voice
From root 'sajj' (1st class, भ्वादि), passive form, लोट् (imperative) form, 3rd person plural
Root: sajj (class 1)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
महारथे (mahārathe) - in the great chariot
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great chariot; great warrior/charioteer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)
Note: Locative 'in the chariot' is the most direct meaning in this context.