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8,50

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-62

सर्वैरवध्यो राधेयो देवैरपि सवासवैः ।
ऋते त्वामिति मे बुद्धिस्त्वमद्य जहि सूतजम् ॥६२॥
62. sarvairavadhyo rādheyo devairapi savāsavaiḥ ,
ṛte tvāmiti me buddhistvamadya jahi sūtajam.
62. sarvaiḥ avadhyaḥ rādheyaḥ devaiḥ api sa-vāsavaiḥ
ṛte tvām iti me buddhiḥ tvam adya jahi sūta-jam
62. rādheyaḥ sarvaiḥ sa-vāsavaiḥ devaiḥ api ṛte tvām
avadhyaḥ iti me buddhiḥ tvam adya sūta-jam jahi
62. The son of Rādhā (rādheya) is invulnerable to all, even to the gods along with Indra (vāsava), except for you—this is my conviction. Therefore, you must slay the son of the charioteer (sūta-ja) today.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, by everyone
  • अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - unkillable, invulnerable, not to be slain
  • राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Rādhā (son of Rādhā (Karṇa))
  • देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • स-वासवैः (sa-vāsavaiḥ) - by the gods along with Indra (together with Vāsava (Indra), including Indra)
  • ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • इति (iti) - introduces quoted thought (thus, so)
  • मे (me) - my, of me
  • बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - my firm conviction (intellect, understanding, conviction, opinion)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • जहि (jahi) - kill! slay!
  • सूत-जम् (sūta-jam) - Karṇa, who was raised by a charioteer (the son of the charioteer (Karṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, by everyone
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - unkillable, invulnerable, not to be slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avadhya
avadhya - not to be killed, invulnerable, inviolable
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Negation 'a-' + root 'vadh' (to strike, kill) + suffix '-ya'
Root: vadh (class 1)
राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Rādhā (son of Rādhā (Karṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Rādhā
Derived from 'Rādhā' with patronymic suffix '-eya'
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
स-वासवैः (sa-vāsavaiḥ) - by the gods along with Indra (together with Vāsava (Indra), including Indra)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sa-vāsava
sa-vāsava - accompanied by Indra, with Indra
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vāsava)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • vāsava – Indra (as son of Vasu)
    proper noun (masculine)
    Patronymic from 'Vasu'
ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of tvam (yuṣmad)
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
इति (iti) - introduces quoted thought (thus, so)
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham (asmad)
asmad - I, me (pronoun)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - my firm conviction (intellect, understanding, conviction, opinion)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, mind, understanding, perception, conviction
From root 'budh' (to know, understand)
Root: budh (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam (yuṣmad)
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
जहि (jahi) - kill! slay!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han
Imperative 2nd singular
Root 'han' (Class 2, atmanepada and parasmaipada)
Root: han (class 2)
सूत-जम् (sūta-jam) - Karṇa, who was raised by a charioteer (the son of the charioteer (Karṇa))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta-ja
sūta-ja - born of a charioteer, son of a charioteer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+ja)
  • sūta – charioteer, bard
    noun (masculine)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective from root 'jan'
    Suffix '-ja' after a noun, meaning 'born from'
    Root: jan (class 4)