महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-37

उपावृत्ताश्च तुरगाः शिक्षिताश्चाश्वसादिनः ।
रथोपकरणैः सर्वैरुपायान्तु त्वरान्विताः ॥३७॥

37. upāvṛttāśca turagāḥ śikṣitāścāśvasādinaḥ ,
rathopakaraṇaiḥ sarvairupāyāntu tvarānvitāḥ.

37. upāvṛttāḥ ca turagāḥ śikṣitāḥ ca aśvasādinaḥ
rathopakaraṇaiḥ sarvaiḥ upāyāntu tvarānvitāḥ

37. turagāḥ upāvṛttāḥ ca aśvasādinaḥ śikṣitāḥ ca
sarvaiḥ rathopakaraṇaiḥ tvarānvitāḥ upāyāntu

37. Let the horses be brought back, and the horsemen be instructed. They should all come swiftly, equipped with all the chariot's apparatus.

Words meanings summery:

• उपावृत्ताः (upāvṛttāḥ) - brought back, returned

• च (ca) - and, also

• तुरगाः (turagāḥ) - horses

• शिक्षिताः (śikṣitāḥ) - instructed, trained

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वसादिनः (aśvasādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

• रथोपकरणैः (rathopakaraṇaiḥ) - with chariot equipment/apparatus

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all, by all

• उपायान्तु (upāyāntu) - let them come

• त्वरान्विताः (tvarānvitāḥ) - endowed with speed, swift, quick

Words meanings and morphology

उपावृत्ताः (upāvṛttāḥ) - brought back, returned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upāvṛtta

upāvṛtta - brought back, returned, ceased

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √vṛt (to turn, exist) with prefix upa- (towards, back)

Prefix: upa

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तुरगाः (turagāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse

one who goes swiftly

शिक्षिताः (śikṣitāḥ) - instructed, trained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śikṣita

śikṣita - instructed, trained, educated

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √śikṣ (to learn, teach)

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वसादिनः (aśvasādinaḥ) - horsemen, riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśvasādin

aśvasādin - horseman, rider

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+sādin)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sādin – rider, one who sits
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root √sad (to sit) with suffix -in
  Root: sad (class 1)

रथोपकरणैः (rathopakaraṇaiḥ) - with chariot equipment/apparatus

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of rathopakaraṇa

rathopakaraṇa - chariot equipment, chariot apparatus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upakaraṇa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upakaraṇa – equipment, implement, accessory
  noun (neuter)
  From root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix upa-
  Prefix: upa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all, by all

(pronoun/adjective)

उपायान्तु (upāyāntu) - let them come

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of upāyā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

त्वरान्विताः (tvarānvitāḥ) - endowed with speed, swift, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarānvita

tvarānvita - swift, quick, endowed with speed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvarā+anvita)

• tvarā – speed, haste, swiftness
  noun (feminine)
  From root √tvar (to hurry)
  Root: tvar (class 1)
• anvita – accompanied, joined, endowed with
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √i (to go) with prefix anu-
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)