महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-57

अवश्यं तु मया वाच्यं यत्पथ्यं तव पाण्डव ।
मावमंस्था महाबाहो कर्णमाहवशोभिनम् ॥५७॥

57. avaśyaṁ tu mayā vācyaṁ yatpathyaṁ tava pāṇḍava ,
māvamaṁsthā mahābāho karṇamāhavaśobhinam.

57. avaśyam tu mayā vācyam yat pathyam tava pāṇḍava
mā avamamsthāḥ mahābāho karṇam āhavaśobhinam

57. pāṇḍava mahābāho tu mayā tava yat pathyam avaśyam
vācyam āhavaśobhinam karṇam mā avamamsthāḥ

57. Indeed, O Pāṇḍava, I must certainly tell you what is beneficial. O mighty-armed one, do not disrespect Karna, who shines brilliantly in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, undoubtedly

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• मया (mayā) - by me

• वाच्यम् (vācyam) - to be said, speakable

• यत् (yat) - that which, what

• पथ्यम् (pathyam) - beneficial, wholesome, salutary, suitable

• तव (tava) - your, for you, to you

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• अवमम्स्थाः (avamamsthāḥ) - you should not disrespect/despise

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one, O one with great arms

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• आहवशोभिनम् (āhavaśobhinam) - resplendent in battle, shining in war

Words meanings and morphology

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - certainly, necessarily, undoubtedly

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

वाच्यम् (vācyam) - to be said, speakable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vācya

vācya - to be spoken, speakable, to be told

Gerundive

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ya (kṛtya, gerundive)

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - that which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

पथ्यम् (pathyam) - beneficial, wholesome, salutary, suitable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pathya

pathya - beneficial, wholesome, salutary, suitable, relating to the path

तव (tava) - your, for you, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

अवमम्स्थाः (avamamsthāḥ) - you should not disrespect/despise

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Aorist (luṅ) of avamamsthāḥ

Aorist

Root `man` with prefix `ava-`, Aorist Middle, 2nd person singular

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one, O one with great arms

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

आहवशोभिनम् (āhavaśobhinam) - resplendent in battle, shining in war

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhavaśobhin

āhavaśobhin - shining in battle, resplendent in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhava+śobhin)

• āhava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• śobhin – shining, splendid, beautiful, graceful
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / Participle suffix -in
  Derived from root śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
  Root: śubh (class 1)