महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-38

एवमुक्ते महाराज फल्गुनेन महात्मना ।
उवाच दारुकं कृष्णः कुरु सर्वं यथाब्रवीत् ।
अर्जुनो भरतश्रेष्ठः श्रेष्ठः सर्वधनुष्मताम् ॥३८॥

38. evamukte mahārāja phalgunena mahātmanā ,
uvāca dārukaṁ kṛṣṇaḥ kuru sarvaṁ yathābravīt ,
arjuno bharataśreṣṭhaḥ śreṣṭhaḥ sarvadhanuṣmatām.

38. evam ukte mahārāja phalgunena
mahātmanā uvāca dārukam kṛṣṇaḥ kuru
sarvam yathā abravīt arjunaḥ
bharataśreṣṭhaḥ śreṣṭhaḥ sarvadhanuṣmatām

38. mahārāja evam mahātmanā phalgunena
ukte kṛṣṇaḥ dārukam uvāca arjunaḥ
bharataśreṣṭhaḥ sarvadhanuṣmatām
śreṣṭhaḥ yathā abravīt sarvam kuru

38. O great king, when the magnanimous Arjuna (phalguena) had spoken thus, Kṛṣṇa said to Dāruka, 'Do everything as he has instructed. Arjuna, O best of the Bhāratas, is indeed the foremost of all wielders of bows.'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्ते (ukte) - when spoken, having been said

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna (phalguena) (by Arjuna)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the magnanimous one, by the great-souled one

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, said

• दारुकम् (dārukam) - to Dāruka

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

• कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (arjuna) (Arjuna)

• भरतश्रेष्ठः (bharataśreṣṭhaḥ) - O best of the Bhāratas

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, foremost

• सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - of all archers, of all wielders of bows

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - when spoken, having been said

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

फल्गुनेन (phalgunena) - by Arjuna (phalguena) (by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Arjuna (name of a warrior)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the magnanimous one, by the great-souled one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - magnanimous, great-souled, noble

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul (ātman), essence
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

दारुकम् (dārukam) - to Dāruka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Dāruka (Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (name of a deity)

कुरु (kuru) - do, perform, make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kuru

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun/adjective)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Root: brū (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (arjuna) (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a warrior), white, clear

भरतश्रेष्ठः (bharataśreṣṭhaḥ) - O best of the Bhāratas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a warrior
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
  Superlative form, derived from praśasya (good)

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, chief

Superlative form, derived from praśasya (good)

सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - of all archers, of all wielders of bows

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanuṣmat

sarvadhanuṣmat - possessing all bows; of all archers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dhanuṣmat)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun/adjective
• dhanuṣmat – possessing a bow, an archer
  adjective (masculine, feminine, neuter)
  Derived with possessive suffix -mat from dhanuṣ (bow)