महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-34

नाहत्वा विनिवर्तेऽहं कर्णमद्य रणाजिरात् ।
इति सत्येन ते पादौ स्पृशामि जगतीपते ॥३४॥

34. nāhatvā vinivarte'haṁ karṇamadya raṇājirāt ,
iti satyena te pādau spṛśāmi jagatīpate.

34. na ahatvā vinivarte aham karṇam adya raṇājirāt
iti satyena te pādau spṛśāmi jagatīpate

34. jagatīpate aham adya karṇam ahatvā raṇājirāt
na vinivarte iti satyena te pādau spṛśāmi

34. O lord of the earth, I will not return from the battlefield today without having killed Karna. By this truth, I touch your feet.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अहत्वा (ahatvā) - without having killed, not having killed

• विनिवर्ते (vinivarte) - I will return, I turn back

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna, the son of Surya and Kunti, a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata. (Karna)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• रणाजिरात् (raṇājirāt) - from the battlefield

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, indicates direct speech

• सत्येन (satyena) - By the solemn promise, invoking the power of truth. (by truth, by means of truth, by an oath)

• ते (te) - your

• पादौ (pādau) - two feet

• स्पृशामि (spṛśāmi) - I touch

• जगतीपते (jagatīpate) - Referring to King Yudhishthira, addressed by Arjuna. (O lord of the earth, O king)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहत्वा (ahatvā) - without having killed, not having killed

(indeclinable)

Negative Absolutive

Derived from root 'han' (2nd class, अदादि) with suffix -tvā, negated by 'a' prefix

Prefix: a

Root: han (class 2)

विनिवर्ते (vinivarte) - I will return, I turn back

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt

Present Tense, Middle Voice (Ātmanepada)

Root 'vṛt' (1st class, भ्वादि), with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni', लट् (present) form, 1st person singular, ātmanepada

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna, the son of Surya and Kunti, a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata. (Karna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; name of a Mahabharata character

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

रणाजिरात् (raṇājirāt) - from the battlefield

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of raṇājira

raṇājira - battlefield, arena of war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+ajira)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• ajira – courtyard, arena, ground
  noun (neuter)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, indicates direct speech

(indeclinable)

सत्येन (satyena) - By the solemn promise, invoking the power of truth. (by truth, by means of truth, by an oath)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true

From 'sat' (being) + '-ya'

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here in the sense of 'your' (feet).

पादौ (pādau) - two feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg; ray; quarter

Note: Can also be nominative dual, but here it's the object of 'touch'.

स्पृशामि (spṛśāmi) - I touch

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of spṛś

Present Tense, Active Voice

root 'spṛś' (6th class, तुदादि), लट् (present) form, 1st person singular

Root: spṛś (class 6)

जगतीपते (jagatīpate) - Referring to King Yudhishthira, addressed by Arjuna. (O lord of the earth, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jagatīpati

jagatīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jagatī+pati)

• jagatī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)