महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-25

दिष्ट्यासि राजन्निरुजो दिष्ट्या न ग्रहणं गतः ।
परिसान्त्वय बीभत्सुं जयमाशाधि चानघ ॥२५॥

25. diṣṭyāsi rājannirujo diṣṭyā na grahaṇaṁ gataḥ ,
parisāntvaya bībhatsuṁ jayamāśādhi cānagha.

25. diṣṭyā asi rājan nirujaḥ diṣṭyā na grahaṇam gataḥ
parisāntvaya bībhatsum jayam āśādhi ca anagha

25. rājan anagha diṣṭyā asi nirujaḥ diṣṭyā na grahaṇam
gataḥ parisāntvaya bībhatsum ca āśādhi jayam

25. Fortunately, O King, you are uninjured, and fortunately, you were not captured. Console Bhībhatsu (Arjuna), O sinless one, and seek victory.

Words meanings summery:

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• असि (asi) - you are

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Yudhiṣṭhira (O king)

• निरुजः (nirujaḥ) - uninjured, healthy, free from disease

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

• न (na) - not

• ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - capture, seizure

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, reached

• परिसान्त्वय (parisāntvaya) - console, comfort fully

• बीभत्सुम् (bībhatsum) - Arjuna (Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who hates disgusting acts' or 'terrible'))

• जयम् (jayam) - victory

• आशाधि (āśādhi) - seek, desire, pray for

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनघ (anagha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O sinless one)

Words meanings and morphology

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root verb 'as' conjugated in present tense.

Root: as (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Yudhiṣṭhira (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

निरुजः (nirujaḥ) - uninjured, healthy, free from disease

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niruj

niruj - free from disease, healthy, uninjured

Compound formed with 'nis-' (without) and 'ruj' (disease, pain).

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (nis+ruj)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
  Prefix/upasarga.
• ruj – pain, disease
  noun (feminine)
  Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'rājan'.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good luck

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - capture, seizure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa

grahaṇa - seizing, holding, capture, taking

From root 'grah' (to seize) with suffix 'ana'.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Object of implied motion or state verb 'gataḥ'.

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'gam' with suffix 'kta'.

Root: gam (class 1)

परिसान्त्वय (parisāntvaya) - console, comfort fully

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of parisāntvay

Causative verb

From root 'sāntv' (to console) with prefix 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: sāntv

बीभत्सुम् (bībhatsum) - Arjuna (Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who hates disgusting acts' or 'terrible'))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - disgusted, abominable; a name of Arjuna

Note: Object of 'parisāntvaya'.

जयम् (jayam) - victory

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From root 'ji' (to conquer) with suffix 'a'.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āśādhi'.

आशाधि (āśādhi) - seek, desire, pray for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āśās

From root 'śās' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनघ (anagha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O sinless one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound of 'a-' (not) and 'agha' (sin).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)

• a – not, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• agha – sin, fault, evil
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rājan' (Yudhiṣṭhira).