महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-15

कर्णेन मे महाबाहो सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतः ।
कवचं च ध्वजश्चैव धनुः शक्तिर्हया गदा ।
शरैः कृत्ता महेष्वास यतमानस्य संयुगे ॥१५॥

15. karṇena me mahābāho sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ ,
kavacaṁ ca dhvajaścaiva dhanuḥ śaktirhayā gadā ,
śaraiḥ kṛttā maheṣvāsa yatamānasya saṁyuge.

15. karṇena me mahābāho sarvasainyasya
paśyataḥ kavacam ca dhvajaḥ ca eva
dhanuḥ śaktiḥ hayāḥ gadā śaraiḥ
kṛttā maheṣvāsa yatamanasya saṃyuge

15. mahābāho maheṣvāsa! me sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ,
saṃyuge yatamanasya,
karṇena śaraiḥ kavacam ca dhvajaḥ ca eva,
dhanuḥ,
śaktiḥ,
hayāḥ,
gadā kṛttā.

15. O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), by Karṇa, before the eyes of my entire army, my armor, banner, bow, spear, horses, and mace were cut by arrows, even as I was striving in battle, O great archer (maheṣvāsa).

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• मे (me) - my, of me

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of him who sees, while seeing

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, coat of mail

• च (ca) - and, also

• ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - spear, power, strength (śakti)

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• गदा (gadā) - mace, club

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• कृत्ता (kṛttā) - cut, severed, broken

• महेष्वास (maheṣvāsa) - O great archer, O mighty bowman

• यतमनस्य (yatamanasya) - of me (the speaker) who was striving (of the striving one, of him who was exerting himself)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata); ear

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Enclitic form of asmad.

Note: Refers to the speaker's possessions.

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'one whose arms are great'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  From mahat (great), used as combining form.
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - entire army, whole host

Karmadhāraya compound. 'Sarva' (all, entire) + 'sainya' (army).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, entire, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)
  From senā (army).

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of him who sees, while seeing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking

Present Active Participle

From root √dṛś (to see), but uses stem 'paśya' for present tense. Suffix '-at' (śatṛ).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarvasainyasya' (masculine form used here for collective noun).

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, coat of mail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, breast-plate, shield

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, mark

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

शक्तिः (śaktiḥ) - spear, power, strength (śakti)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - spear, dart, power, strength, faculty (śakti)

From root √śak (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

From root √hi (to go).

Root: hi (class 3)

Note: Refers to the speaker's horses.

गदा (gadā) - mace, club

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 1)

कृत्ता (kṛttā) - cut, severed, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtta

kṛtta - cut, severed, divided, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛt (to cut, divide) with suffix -ta.

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Predicative adjective.

महेष्वास (maheṣvāsa) - O great archer, O mighty bowman

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'one whose bow (iṣvāsa) is great (mahā)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  From mahat (great), used as combining form.
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: iṣu (arrow) + āsa (throwing, from √as to throw).

यतमनस्य (yatamanasya) - of me (the speaker) who was striving (of the striving one, of him who was exerting himself)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yatamanasya

yatamanasya - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself

Present Middle Participle

From root √yat (to strive, endeavor) with suffix '-māna' (śānac).

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Describes the speaker's state during the event.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict, war

From prefix 'sam' + root √yuj (to join).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)