महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-49

गाण्डीवधन्वन्संग्रामे ये त्वया धनुषा जिताः ।
न तेषां मानुषो जेता त्वदन्य इह विद्यते ॥४९॥

49. gāṇḍīvadhanvansaṁgrāme ye tvayā dhanuṣā jitāḥ ,
na teṣāṁ mānuṣo jetā tvadanya iha vidyate.

49. gāṇḍīvadhanvan saṃgrāme ye tvayā dhanuṣā jitāḥ
na teṣāṃ mānuṣaḥ jetā tvat anyaḥ iha vidyate

49. gāṇḍīvadhanvan tvayā dhanuṣā saṃgrāme ye jitāḥ
teṣāṃ iha tvat anyaḥ mānuṣaḥ jetā na vidyate

49. O wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow, there is no human conqueror in this world other than you who could have vanquished those whom you defeated with your bow in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• गाण्डीवधन्वन् (gāṇḍīvadhanvan) - O wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• ये (ye) - those who

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with the bow, by means of the bow

• जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, defeated, vanquished

• न (na) - not, no

• तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of them, among them

• मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human, a man

• जेता (jetā) - conqueror, victor

• त्वत् (tvat) - from you, other than you

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, different

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present, is found

Words meanings and morphology

गाण्डीवधन्वन् (gāṇḍīvadhanvan) - O wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvin)

• gāṇḍīva – the name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvin – bowman, archer, possessing a bow
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dhanus (bow) + ini suffix (possessive).

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, encounter

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to the defeated enemies.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - with the bow, by means of the bow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, archer's bow

जिताः (jitāḥ) - conquered, defeated, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root ji (to conquer, to win) + kta (past participle) suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ye.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तेषां (teṣāṁ) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the defeated ones (ye).

मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human, a man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, mortal

Derived from manu (man, progenitor) + ṣa suffix.

जेता (jetā) - conqueror, victor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jetṛ

jetṛ - conqueror, victor, winner

Agent noun

Formed from root ji (to conquer) + tṛc (agent) suffix.

Root: ji (class 1)

त्वत् (tvat) - from you, other than you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Used with anyaḥ to mean 'other than you'.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, different

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with mānuṣaḥ jetā.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Middle

Root vid (class 4) meaning 'to be, exist'. Present indicative, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Root: vid (class 4)