महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-50

दृष्टा हि बहवः शूराः शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमाः ।
त्वां प्राप्य समरे वीरं ये गताः परमां गतिम् ॥५०॥

50. dṛṣṭā hi bahavaḥ śūrāḥ śakratulyaparākramāḥ ,
tvāṁ prāpya samare vīraṁ ye gatāḥ paramāṁ gatim.

50. dṛṣṭāḥ hi bahavaḥ śūrāḥ śakratulyaparākramāḥ
tvāṃ prāpya samare vīraṃ ye gatāḥ paramām gatim

50. hi bahavaḥ śūrāḥ śakratulyaparākramāḥ dṛṣṭāḥ ye
samare vīraṃ tvāṃ prāpya paramām gatim gatāḥ

50. Indeed, many brave warriors, whose prowess was equal to that of Indra, having encountered you, the hero, in battle, attained the supreme state.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, observed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes

• शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमाः (śakratulyaparākramāḥ) - whose valor is equal to Indra's

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained, having met

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• वीरं (vīraṁ) - hero, brave one

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• गताः (gatāḥ) - went, reached, attained

• परमाम् (paramām) - highest, supreme, ultimate

• गतिम् (gatim) - ultimate state (heaven or liberation) (state, destination, path, course)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्टाः (dṛṣṭāḥ) - seen, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root dṛś (to see) + kta (past participle) suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śūrāḥ.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with śūrāḥ.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero, warrior

Note: Subject of the sentence.

शक्रतुल्यपराक्रमाः (śakratulyaparākramāḥ) - whose valor is equal to Indra's

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakratulyaparākrama

śakratulyaparākrama - having valor equal to Indra, as mighty as Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakra+tulya+parākrama)

• śakra – Indra (king of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• tulya – equal, similar, comparable
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from parā (prefix) + kram (to step, to go).
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Compound adjective modifying śūrāḥ.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Object of prāpya.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained, having met

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from pra (prefix) + root āp (to obtain, reach) + lyap (absolutive suffix).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates a preceding action.

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ

Note: Locative of place.

वीरं (vīraṁ) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty man

Note: In apposition to tvām.

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to śūrāḥ.

गताः (gatāḥ) - went, reached, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, moved, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root gam (to go) + kta (past participle) suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ye.

परमाम् (paramām) - highest, supreme, ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, most excellent

Superlative of para (other, beyond).

Note: Agrees with gatim.

गतिम् (gatim) - ultimate state (heaven or liberation) (state, destination, path, course)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - going, moving, path, course, state, condition, destination, ultimate destiny

Derived from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of gatāḥ.