महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-11

पादयोः पतितं दृष्ट्वा धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
धनंजयममित्रघ्नं रुदन्तं भरतर्षभ ॥११॥

11. pādayoḥ patitaṁ dṛṣṭvā dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
dhanaṁjayamamitraghnaṁ rudantaṁ bharatarṣabha.

11. pādayoḥ patitam dṛṣṭvā dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
dhanañjayam amitraghnam rudantam bharatarṣabha

11. bharatarṣabha dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ dhanañjayam
amitraghnam pādayoḥ patitam rudantam ca dṛṣṭvā

11. O best among the Bhāratas, upon seeing Dhananjaya, the slayer of foes, the king of natural law (dharma) Yudhiṣṭhira, weeping and fallen at his feet—

Words meanings summery:

• पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at (his own) feet (at the feet, of the feet)

• पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (at his feet) (fallen, prostrated, dropped)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (Arjuna) (having seen, upon seeing)

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of natural law (dharma) (the king of dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava) (Yudhiṣṭhira)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna, also known as Dhananjaya (Dhananjaya, Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

• अमित्रघ्नम् (amitraghnam) - Arjuna, the slayer of foes (slayer of foes, foe-destroying)

• रुदन्तम् (rudantam) - weeping (Arjuna) (weeping, crying)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhārata dynasty (vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - at (his own) feet (at the feet, of the feet)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter, ray

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira's feet.

पतितम् (patitam) - fallen (at his feet) (fallen, prostrated, dropped)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, prostrated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'pat' (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanañjayam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (Arjuna) (having seen, upon seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Indeclinable participle formed from root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The agent is Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira.

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of natural law (dharma) (the king of dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma; king of justice; Yama; Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, religion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava) (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, 'steady in battle')

Note: Qualifies 'dharmarājaḥ'.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna, also known as Dhananjaya (Dhananjaya, Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhananjaya (proper name of Arjuna), conqueror of wealth

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquering, victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

अमित्रघ्नम् (amitraghnam) - Arjuna, the slayer of foes (slayer of foes, foe-destroying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amitraghna

amitraghna - foe-slaying, enemy-destroying

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (amitra+ghna)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slayer, destroyer, killing
  adjective
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanañjayam'.

रुदन्तम् (rudantam) - weeping (Arjuna) (weeping, crying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root 'rud' (to cry, weep)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanañjayam'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhārata dynasty (vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among the Bhāratas, best of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)