महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-47

प्रयातस्याथ पार्थस्य महान्स्वेदो व्यजायत ।
चिन्ता च विपुला जज्ञे कथं न्वेतद्भविष्यति ॥४७॥

47. prayātasyātha pārthasya mahānsvedo vyajāyata ,
cintā ca vipulā jajñe kathaṁ nvetadbhaviṣyati.

47. prayātasya atha pārthasya mahān svedaḥ vyajayata
cintā ca vipulā jajñe katham nu etat bhaviṣyati

47. atha prāyatasya pārthasya mahān svedaḥ vyajayata.
ca vipulā cintā jajñe [cintayan] katham nu etat bhaviṣyati

47. Then, as Pārtha (Arjuna) set out, a great sweat broke out on him, and a profound anxiety arose, [thinking,] 'How indeed will this come to pass?'

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयातस्य (prayātasya) - of him who had gone forth, of him who had set out

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha, of Arjuna

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - sweat, perspiration

• व्यजयत (vyajayata) - was born, arose, appeared

• चिन्ता (cintā) - worry, anxiety, thought

• च (ca) - and

• विपुला (vipulā) - vast, great, extensive

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, arose

• कथम् (katham) - how?

• नु (nu) - indeed, then, now (particle of interrogation/emphasis)

• एतत् (etat) - this

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will happen

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयातस्य (prayātasya) - of him who had gone forth, of him who had set out

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - gone forth, set out, departed, dead

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √yā (to go) with the prefix 'pra' and the suffix '-kta'.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna (proper noun)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

स्वेदः (svedaḥ) - sweat, perspiration

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sveda

sveda - sweat, perspiration, warmth, heat

व्यजयत (vyajayata) - was born, arose, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-jan

Prefix: vi

Root: jan (class 4)

चिन्ता (cintā) - worry, anxiety, thought

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cintā

cintā - thought, reflection, consideration, worry, anxiety

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विपुला (vipulā) - vast, great, extensive

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, abundant, vast, great

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

कथम् (katham) - how?

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, then, now (particle of interrogation/emphasis)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - it will be, it will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)