महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-50, verse-32

येन त्वं पीडितो बाणैर्दृढमायम्य कार्मुकम् ।
तस्याद्य कर्मणः कर्णः फलं प्राप्स्यति दारुणम् ॥३२॥

32. yena tvaṁ pīḍito bāṇairdṛḍhamāyamya kārmukam ,
tasyādya karmaṇaḥ karṇaḥ phalaṁ prāpsyati dāruṇam.

32. yena tvam pīḍitaḥ bāṇaiḥ dṛḍham āyamya kārmukam
tasya adya karmaṇaḥ karṇaḥ phalam prāpsyati dāruṇam

32. yena dṛḍham kārmukam āyamya tvam bāṇaiḥ pīḍitaḥ
tasya karmaṇaḥ adya karṇaḥ dāruṇam phalam prāpsyati

32. For that deed by which you were tormented by arrows, having firmly drawn his bow, Karna will today obtain a terrible consequence.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by which, by whom

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - afflicted, tormented, distressed

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, strongly

• आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn (a bow), having stretched

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• तस्य (tasya) - for that, of that

• अद्य (adya) - today

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the action, for the action (karma)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

• प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will obtain, will attain, will get

• दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, dreadful, cruel

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by which, by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Masculine or neuter instrumental singular. Here refers to Karna (by whom).

Note: Refers to Karna.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Nominative singular of the second person pronoun.

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - afflicted, tormented, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - afflicted, tormented, oppressed, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pīḍ. Masculine nominative singular.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Masculine instrumental plural.

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, strongly

(indeclinable)

Neuter accusative singular, used adverbially.

Root: dṛh

आयम्य (āyamya) - having drawn (a bow), having stretched

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root yam with prefix ā, followed by suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of kārmuka wood

Neuter accusative singular.

तस्य (tasya) - for that, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Neuter genitive singular, referring to 'karmaṇaḥ'.

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of the action, for the action (karma)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, (karma)

Neuter genitive singular.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna, ear

Masculine nominative singular.

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Neuter accusative singular.

Root: phal (class 1)

प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will obtain, will attain, will get

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

Future Active

Third person singular, future indicative active. Derived from root āp with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

दारुणम् (dāruṇam) - terrible, dreadful, cruel

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, cruel, harsh

Neuter accusative singular.