महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-31, verse-9
सर्वभूतानि यो ह्येकः खाण्डवे जितवान्पुरा ।
कस्तमन्यत्र राधेयात्प्रतियुध्येज्जिजीविषुः ॥९॥
कस्तमन्यत्र राधेयात्प्रतियुध्येज्जिजीविषुः ॥९॥
9. sarvabhūtāni yo hyekaḥ khāṇḍave jitavānpurā ,
kastamanyatra rādheyātpratiyudhyejjijīviṣuḥ.
kastamanyatra rādheyātpratiyudhyejjijīviṣuḥ.
9.
sarvabhūtāni yaḥ hi ekaḥ khāṇḍave jitavān purā
kaḥ tam anyatra rādheyāt pratiyudhyet jijīviṣuḥ
kaḥ tam anyatra rādheyāt pratiyudhyet jijīviṣuḥ
9.
hi yaḥ ekaḥ purā khāṇḍave sarvabhūtāni jitavān
tam anyatra rādheyāt jijīviṣuḥ kaḥ pratiyudhyet
tam anyatra rādheyāt jijīviṣuḥ kaḥ pratiyudhyet
9.
Who, desiring to live, would dare to fight against him (Arjuna) – the very one who, alone, conquered all beings in Khāṇḍava long ago – except for the son of Rādhā (Karṇa)?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
- यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, he who)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
- एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, single)
- खाण्डवे (khāṇḍave) - in Khāṇḍava (forest)
- जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered (conquered, victorious)
- पुरा (purā) - long ago (formerly, anciently, in the past)
- कः (kaḥ) - who?
- तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - except (for) (elsewhere, otherwise, except)
- राधेयात् (rādheyāt) - from Karṇa (from the son of Rādhā (Karṇa))
- प्रतियुध्येत् (pratiyudhyet) - would fight against (would fight against, would oppose)
- जिजीविषुः (jijīviṣuḥ) - desiring to live (desiring to live, wishing to survive)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, all elements
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (neuter) - bhūta – being, creature, element, past
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - he who (who, which, he who)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, single)
(numeral)
खाण्डवे (khāṇḍave) - in Khāṇḍava (forest)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍava
khāṇḍava - a forest near Indraprastha
जितवान् (jitavān) - conquered (conquered, victorious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jitavat
jitavat - having conquered, victorious
Past Active Participle
from √ji with suffix -tavat
Root: ji (class 1)
पुरा (purā) - long ago (formerly, anciently, in the past)
(indeclinable)
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - except (for) (elsewhere, otherwise, except)
(indeclinable)
from anya + tral suffix
राधेयात् (rādheyāt) - from Karṇa (from the son of Rādhā (Karṇa))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)
patronymic from Rādhā
प्रतियुध्येत् (pratiyudhyet) - would fight against (would fight against, would oppose)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of prati-yudh
Prefix: prati
Root: yudh (class 4)
जिजीविषुः (jijīviṣuḥ) - desiring to live (desiring to live, wishing to survive)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jijīviṣu
jijīviṣu - desiring to live, wishing to survive
Desiderative Stem Noun/Adjective
from √jīv (desiderative)
Root: jīv (class 1)