महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-31

एवमुक्तोऽर्जुनो राज्ञा प्राञ्जलिर्नृपमब्रवीत् ।
यथा भवानाह तथा तत्सर्वं न तदन्यथा ॥३१॥

31. evamukto'rjuno rājñā prāñjalirnṛpamabravīt ,
yathā bhavānāha tathā tatsarvaṁ na tadanyathā.

31. evam uktaḥ arjunaḥ rājñā prāñjaliḥ nṛpam abravīt
yathā bhavān āha tathā tat sarvam na tat anyathā

31. evam rājñā uktaḥ prāñjaliḥ arjunaḥ nṛpam abravīt: yathā bhavān āha,
tathā tat sarvam na tat anyathā

31. Thus addressed by the king, Arjuna, with folded hands, said to the monarch: 'Whatever Your Honor commands, all of that will be exactly so, and not otherwise.'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (said, spoken, uttered)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (by the king, by the ruler)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, respectful)

• नृपम् (nṛpam) - to the monarch (king, monarch)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• यथा (yathā) - whatever (as, just as, according as, whatever)

• भवान् (bhavān) - Your Honor (Your Honor, you (respectful))

• आह (āha) - commands (he said, he spoke)

• तथा (tathā) - exactly so (so, thus, in that manner)

• तत् (tat) - that (matter) (that)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of that (all, whole, entire)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• तत् (tat) - that (matter) (that)

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise (otherwise, differently)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (said, spoken, uttered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, uttered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Arjunaḥ

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); white, silvery

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (by the king, by the ruler)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, respectful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands (gesture of respect), respectful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – before, forth, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• añjali – hollow of the hands, folded hands
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Arjunaḥ

नृपम् (nṛpam) - to the monarch (king, monarch)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch

From nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from root pā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Object of the verb abravīt

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of vac

imperfect tense

From root vac, imperfect 3rd person singular

Prefix: a

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Root vac (ब्रू) shows different forms in different tenses (e.g. bravīmi, uvāca, abravīt)

यथा (yathā) - whatever (as, just as, according as, whatever)

(indeclinable)

भवान् (bhavān) - Your Honor (Your Honor, you (respectful))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - you (respectful form), Your Honor, Sir

present active participle

From root bhū (to be), used as a respectful pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

आह (āha) - commands (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

perfect tense

From root ah, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: ah (class 2)

Note: Often used interchangeably with uvāca. Here it implies 'commands' in context.

तथा (tathā) - exactly so (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (matter) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of that (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with tat

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (matter) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise (otherwise, differently)

(indeclinable)