महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-15

समुच्चितास्तव सुतैः कृष्णार्जुनजिघांसवः ।
तेषां प्रपक्षः काम्बोजाः शकाश्च यवनैः सह ॥१५॥

15. samuccitāstava sutaiḥ kṛṣṇārjunajighāṁsavaḥ ,
teṣāṁ prapakṣaḥ kāmbojāḥ śakāśca yavanaiḥ saha.

15. samuccitāḥ tava sutaiḥ kṛṣṇārjunajighāṃsavaḥ
teṣām prapakṣaḥ kāmbojāḥ śakāḥ ca yavanaiḥ saha

15. tava sutaiḥ samuccitāḥ kṛṣṇārjunajighāṃsavaḥ kāmbojāḥ
ca śakāḥ yavanaiḥ saha teṣām prapakṣaḥ (āsīt)

15. Assembled by your sons, these warriors, desiring to kill Krishna and Arjuna—the Kambojas, Shakas, and Yavanas—formed their (the Samshaptakas') right flank (or vanguard), together with other Yavanas.

Words meanings summery:

• समुच्चिताः (samuccitāḥ) - assembled, gathered, collected

• तव (tava) - your

• सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by sons

• कृष्णार्जुनजिघांसवः (kṛṣṇārjunajighāṁsavaḥ) - desiring to kill Krishna and Arjuna

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Samshaptakas mentioned in the previous verse (of them, their)

• प्रपक्षः (prapakṣaḥ) - right flank, vanguard

• काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - the Kambojas (people from Kamboja)

• शकाः (śakāḥ) - the Shakas (Scythians)

• च (ca) - and

• यवनैः (yavanaiḥ) - by the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians), with the Yavanas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

समुच्चिताः (samuccitāḥ) - assembled, gathered, collected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samuccita

samuccita - gathered, collected, assembled, accumulated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root ci with prefixes sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Modifies the groups Kambojas, Shakas, Yavanas

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुतैः (sutaiḥ) - by sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

from root sū 'to produce, bear'

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana's sons.

कृष्णार्जुनजिघांसवः (kṛṣṇārjunajighāṁsavaḥ) - desiring to kill Krishna and Arjuna

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇārjunajighāṃsu

kṛṣṇārjunajighāṁsu - desiring to kill Krishna and Arjuna

Desiderative nominal agent

From desiderative stem of root han 'to kill' with Krishna and Arjuna as objects

Compound type : bahuvrīhi / tatpuruṣa (kṛṣṇa+arjuna+jighāṃsu)

• kṛṣṇa – Krishna (proper name), black
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (proper name), white, silver
  proper noun (masculine)
• jighāṃsu – desiring to kill
  adjective
  Desiderative agent
  desiderative stem from root han 'to kill'
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies the groups Kambojas, Shakas, Yavanas

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Samshaptakas mentioned in the previous verse (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रपक्षः (prapakṣaḥ) - right flank, vanguard

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prapakṣa

prapakṣa - right wing, vanguard, front, side

from pra + pakṣa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+pakṣa)

• pra – forward, onward, before
  indeclinable
• pakṣa – side, wing, flank
  noun (masculine)

काम्बोजाः (kāmbojāḥ) - the Kambojas (people from Kamboja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāmboja

kāmboja - an inhabitant of Kamboja (an ancient kingdom), a Kamboja warrior

derived from Kamboja (region)

शकाः (śakāḥ) - the Shakas (Scythians)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - a Shaka (Scythian) tribesman, a people from Central Asia

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

यवनैः (yavanaiḥ) - by the Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians), with the Yavanas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - an Ionian, a Greek, a Westerner

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case (yavanaiḥ)