महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-54

अद्य तौ पुरुषव्याघ्रौ लोहिताक्षौ परंतपौ ।
वासुदेवार्जुनौ कर्ण द्रष्टास्येकरथस्थितौ ॥५४॥

54. adya tau puruṣavyāghrau lohitākṣau paraṁtapau ,
vāsudevārjunau karṇa draṣṭāsyekarathasthitau.

54. adya tau puruṣavyāghrau lohitākṣau paraṃtapau
vāsudevārjunau karṇa draṣṭā asi ekarathasthitau

54. karṇa,
adya tvam tū puruṣavyāghrau lohitākṣau paraṃtapau vāsudevārjunau ekarathasthitau draṣṭā asi

54. Today, Karna, you will see those two supreme men (puruṣavyāghrau), Vāsudeva and Arjuna, both having reddish eyes and being tormentors of foes (paraṃtapau), standing together on a single chariot (ekarathasthitau).

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• तौ (tau) - those two, them two

• पुरुषव्याघ्रौ (puruṣavyāghrau) - two tiger-like men, two supreme men

• लोहिताक्षौ (lohitākṣau) - having reddish eyes

• परंतपौ (paraṁtapau) - two tormentors of foes, two subduers of enemies

• वासुदेवार्जुनौ (vāsudevārjunau) - Vāsudeva and Arjuna

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - you (Karna) will be a seer/observer (one who will see, seer)

• असि (asi) - you are

• एकरथस्थितौ (ekarathasthitau) - situated on a single chariot

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two, them two

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुरुषव्याघ्रौ (puruṣavyāghrau) - two tiger-like men, two supreme men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, supreme man

Compound type : Upamita-samāsa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

लोहिताक्षौ (lohitākṣau) - having reddish eyes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of lohitākṣa

lohitākṣa - red-eyed, having reddish eyes

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (lohita+akṣa)

• lohita – red, reddish, bloody
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

परंतपौ (paraṁtapau) - two tormentors of foes, two subduers of enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - scorching foes, tormenting enemies, subduer of enemies

Compound type : Tatpurusha (para+tapa)

• para – other, supreme, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, causing pain
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from verbal root
  From root 'tap' (to heat, to torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

वासुदेवार्जुनौ (vāsudevārjunau) - Vāsudeva and Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vāsudevārjuna

vāsudevārjuna - Vāsudeva and Arjuna (together)

Compound type : Dvandva (vāsudeva+arjuna)

• vāsudeva – Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (Pandava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - you (Karna) will be a seer/observer (one who will see, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, one who sees

Agent noun / Future Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

एकरथस्थितौ (ekarathasthitau) - situated on a single chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ekarathasthita

ekarathasthita - standing on one chariot, situated on a single chariot

Compound type : Tatpurusha (eka+ratha+sthita)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sthita – situated, standing, placed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)