महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-23

ते ध्वजैर्वैजयन्तीभिर्ज्वलद्भिः परमायुधैः ।
सादिभिश्चास्थिता रेजुर्द्रुमवन्त इवाचलाः ॥२३॥

23. te dhvajairvaijayantībhirjvaladbhiḥ paramāyudhaiḥ ,
sādibhiścāsthitā rejurdrumavanta ivācalāḥ.

23. te dhvajaiḥ vaijayantībhiḥ jvaladbhiḥ paramāyudhaiḥ
sādibhiḥ ca āsthitāḥ rejuḥ drumavantaḥ iva acalāḥ

23. te dhvajaiḥ vaijayantībhiḥ jvaladbhiḥ paramāyudhaiḥ
ca sādibhiḥ āsthitāḥ drumavantaḥ iva acalāḥ rejuḥ

23. They, arrayed with their banners, victory flags, blazing supreme weapons, and attended by their mounted warriors, shone brilliantly, like mountains covered with trees.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - with banners, with flags

• वैजयन्तीभिः (vaijayantībhiḥ) - with victory banners, with triumphal flags

• ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - with shining, with blazing (things)

• परमायुधैः (paramāyudhaiḥ) - with excellent weapons, with supreme weapons

• सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - with horsemen, with riders

• च (ca) - and

• आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - stationed, mounted, standing

• रेजुः (rejuḥ) - they shone, they were resplendent

• द्रुमवन्तः (drumavantaḥ) - having trees, wooded

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अचलाः (acalāḥ) - mountains (immovable ones)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ध्वजैः (dhvajaiḥ) - with banners, with flags

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

वैजयन्तीभिः (vaijayantībhiḥ) - with victory banners, with triumphal flags

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vaijayantī

vaijayantī - victory banner, triumphal flag

ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - with shining, with blazing (things)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jvalat

jvalat - shining, blazing, burning

Present Active Participle

derived from √jval (to shine, burn)

Root: jval (class 1)

परमायुधैः (paramāyudhaiḥ) - with excellent weapons, with supreme weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of paramāyudha

paramāyudha - excellent weapon, supreme weapon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+āyudha)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - with horsemen, with riders

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - rider, horseman, elephant driver

Derived from √sad (to sit) with suffix -in

Root: sad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - stationed, mounted, standing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsthita

āsthita - stationed, standing, mounted on, occupying

Past Passive Participle

derived from √sthā (to stand) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

रेजुः (rejuḥ) - they shone, they were resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

द्रुमवन्तः (drumavantaḥ) - having trees, wooded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of drumavat

drumavat - possessing trees, wooded, arboreal

Derived from druma (tree) with suffix -vat

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अचलाः (acalāḥ) - mountains (immovable ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of acala

acala - mountain, immovable (a-cala)

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'cala' (moving)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, shaking, unsteady
  adjective
  derived from √cal (to move)
  Root: cal (class 1)