महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-13

गान्धारिभिरसंभ्रान्तैः पार्वतीयैश्च दुर्जयैः ।
शलभानामिव व्रातैः पिशाचैरिव दुर्दृशैः ॥१३॥

13. gāndhāribhirasaṁbhrāntaiḥ pārvatīyaiśca durjayaiḥ ,
śalabhānāmiva vrātaiḥ piśācairiva durdṛśaiḥ.

13. gāndhāribhiḥ asaṃbhrāntaiḥ pārvatīyaiḥ ca durjayaiḥ
śalabhānām iva vrātaiḥ piśācaiḥ iva durdṛśaiḥ

13. asaṃbhrāntaiḥ durjayaiḥ gāndhāribhiḥ ca pārvatīyaiḥ
śalabhānām vrātaiḥ iva piśācaiḥ durdṛśaiḥ iva

13. By the unperturbed Gandharas and the unconquerable mountaineers, who were like swarms of locusts and like hideous Pisacas (demons).

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारिभिः (gāndhāribhiḥ) - by the Gandharas (people of Gandhara)

• असंभ्रान्तैः (asaṁbhrāntaiḥ) - by the unperturbed, by the fearless, by the collected

• पार्वतीयैः (pārvatīyaiḥ) - by the mountaineers, by the mountain-dwellers

• च (ca) - and

• दुर्जयैः (durjayaiḥ) - by the unconquerable, by the invincible

• शलभानाम् (śalabhānām) - of locusts, of grasshoppers

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• व्रातैः (vrātaiḥ) - by swarms, by hosts, by multitudes

• पिशाचैः (piśācaiḥ) - by Pisacas (demons)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• दुर्दृशैः (durdṛśaiḥ) - by the hideous, by those terrible to behold

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारिभिः (gāndhāribhiḥ) - by the Gandharas (people of Gandhara)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāndhāri

gāndhāri - an inhabitant of Gandhara, a Gandhara warrior

derived from Gandhara (region)

असंभ्रान्तैः (asaṁbhrāntaiḥ) - by the unperturbed, by the fearless, by the collected

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - unconfused, unperturbed, fearless, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

negated past passive participle of root bhram with prefix sam

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – confused, agitated, bewildered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root bhram with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'gāndhāribhiḥ' and 'pārvatīyaiḥ'

पार्वतीयैः (pārvatīyaiḥ) - by the mountaineers, by the mountain-dwellers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārvatīya

pārvatīya - mountainous, residing in mountains, a mountaineer

derived from parvata (mountain)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

दुर्जयैः (durjayaiḥ) - by the unconquerable, by the invincible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of durjaya

durjaya - difficult to conquer, invincible, unconquerable

from dur (difficult) + jaya (victory, conquerable)

Compound type : dur-tatpuruṣa (dur+jaya)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji 'to conquer'
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'gāndhāribhiḥ' and 'pārvatīyaiḥ'

शलभानाम् (śalabhānām) - of locusts, of grasshoppers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śalabha

śalabha - locust, grasshopper

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

Note: particle indicating comparison

व्रातैः (vrātaiḥ) - by swarms, by hosts, by multitudes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vrāta

vrāta - host, multitude, troop, swarm

पिशाचैः (piśācaiḥ) - by Pisacas (demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of piśāca

piśāca - a kind of demon or goblin; a Pisaca

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

Note: particle indicating comparison

दुर्दृशैः (durdṛśaiḥ) - by the hideous, by those terrible to behold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of durdṛś

durdṛś - hard to look at, frightful, hideous

from dur (difficult) + dṛś (to see)

Compound type : dur-tatpuruṣa (dur+dṛś)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• dṛś – seeing, looking, appearance
  noun (masculine)
  root dṛś 'to see'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'piśācaiḥ'