महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-21

रक्ष्यमाणो महावीर्यैः सहितैर्मद्रकेकयैः ।
अशोभत महाराज देवैरिव शतक्रतुः ॥२१॥

21. rakṣyamāṇo mahāvīryaiḥ sahitairmadrakekayaiḥ ,
aśobhata mahārāja devairiva śatakratuḥ.

21. rakṣyamāṇaḥ mahāvīryaiḥ sahitaiḥ madrakekayaiḥ
aśobhata mahārāja devaiḥ iva śatakratuḥ

21. mahārāja mahāvīryaiḥ sahitaiḥ madrakekayaiḥ
rakṣyamāṇaḥ śatakratuḥ iva devaiḥ aśobhata

21. O great king, protected by powerful warriors, accompanied by the Madras and Kekayas, he shone radiantly, just like Indra among the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, while being protected

• महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - by mighty warriors, by heroes of great valor

• सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• मद्रकेकयैः (madrakekayaiḥ) - by the Madras and Kekayas (names of tribes/peoples)

• अशोभत (aśobhata) - he shone, he was resplendent

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (one who performs a hundred sacrifices)

Words meanings and morphology

रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, while being protected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣyamāṇa

rakṣyamāṇa - being protected

Present Passive Participle (śānac)

derived from √rakṣ (to protect) in passive voice, present tense

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

महावीर्यैः (mahāvīryaiḥ) - by mighty warriors, by heroes of great valor

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, mighty, heroic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, heroism, power
  noun (neuter)

सहितैः (sahitaiḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

derived from √dhā (to place, put) with prefix saṃ, meaning 'put together, joined'

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

मद्रकेकयैः (madrakekayaiḥ) - by the Madras and Kekayas (names of tribes/peoples)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madrakekaya

madrakekaya - the Madras and the Kekayas

Compound type : dvandva (madra+kekaya)

• madra – name of a country or its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• kekaya – name of a country or its people
  proper noun (masculine)

अशोभत (aśobhata) - he shone, he was resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

शतक्रतुः (śatakratuḥ) - Indra (one who performs a hundred sacrifices)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra, one who has performed a hundred (yajñas) sacrifices

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrificial act, intelligence, power
  noun (masculine)