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8,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-47

शङ्खानां तुमुलः शब्दः श्रूयते लोमहर्षणः ।
आनकानां च राधेय मृदङ्गानां च सर्वशः ॥४७॥
47. śaṅkhānāṁ tumulaḥ śabdaḥ śrūyate lomaharṣaṇaḥ ,
ānakānāṁ ca rādheya mṛdaṅgānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ.
47. śaṅkhānām tumulaḥ śabdaḥ śrūyate lomaharṣaṇaḥ
ānakānām ca rādheya mṛdaṅgānām ca sarvaśaḥ
47. rādheya śaṅkhānām tumulaḥ lomaharṣaṇaḥ śabdaḥ
śrūyate ānakānām ca mṛdaṅgānām ca sarvaśaḥ
47. O son of Rādhā (Karna), the tumultuous and hair-raising sound of conch shells is heard everywhere, as is the sound of ānaka drums and mṛdaṅgas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of conch shells
  • तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, loud, great
  • शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word
  • श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is listened to
  • लोमहर्षणः (lomaharṣaṇaḥ) - hair-raising, thrilling, terrifying
  • आनकानाम् (ānakānām) - of ānaka drums
  • (ca) - and, also
  • राधेय (rādheya) - O Karna (O son of Rādhā)
  • मृदङ्गानाम् (mṛdaṅgānām) - of Mṛdaṅgas (a type of drum)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, on all sides, completely

Words meanings and morphology

शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of conch shells
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śaṅkha
śaṅkha - conch shell, a conch trumpet; a specific large number
तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, loud, great
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, noisy, loud, fierce, great
Note: Modifies 'śabdaḥ'.
शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word, language
Note: Subject of 'śrūyate'.
श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard, is listened to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śrū
From root 'śru'. Passive form.
Root: śru (class 5)
लोमहर्षणः (lomaharṣaṇaḥ) - hair-raising, thrilling, terrifying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, terrifying
Compound 'loman' (hair) + 'harṣaṇa' (causing to stand erect, thrilling).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
  • loman – hair (of the body)
    noun (neuter)
  • harṣaṇa – exciting, thrilling, causing erection (of hair)
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/action noun
    From root 'hṛṣ' with suffix '-ana'.
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Modifies 'śabdaḥ'.
आनकानाम् (ānakānām) - of ānaka drums
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ānaka
ānaka - a kind of war-drum, a kettle-drum
Note: Refers to the sound of drums.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
राधेय (rādheya) - O Karna (O son of Rādhā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karna); pertaining to Rādhā
Derived from 'Rādhā' (Karna's foster mother) with patronymic suffix '-eya'.
Note: Refers to Karna.
मृदङ्गानाम् (mṛdaṅgānām) - of Mṛdaṅgas (a type of drum)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mṛdaṅga
mṛdaṅga - a double-headed drum, a Mṛdaṅga
Note: Refers to the sound of drums.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, on all sides, completely
(indeclinable)
From 'sarva' (all) with suffix '-śaḥ'.