महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-17

मध्येसेनामुखं कर्णो व्यवातिष्ठत दंशितः ।
चित्रवर्माङ्गदः स्रग्वी पालयन्ध्वजिनीमुखम् ॥१७॥

17. madhyesenāmukhaṁ karṇo vyavātiṣṭhata daṁśitaḥ ,
citravarmāṅgadaḥ sragvī pālayandhvajinīmukham.

17. madhyesenāmukham karṇaḥ vyavātiṣṭhata daṃśitaḥ
citravarmāṅgadaḥ sragvī pālayan dhvajinīmukham

17. daṃśitaḥ citravarmāṅgadaḥ sragvī karṇaḥ
madhyesenāmukham dhvajinīmukham pālayan vyavātiṣṭhata

17. Karṇa, armored and adorned with splendid armor and armlets, wearing a garland, was stationed in the middle of the army's front, protecting the vanguard.

Words meanings summery:

• मध्येसेनामुखम् (madhyesenāmukham) - in the middle of the army's front

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a hero)

• व्यवातिष्ठत (vyavātiṣṭhata) - he stood; he was stationed; he took position

• दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, equipped with mail, arrayed

• चित्रवर्माङ्गदः (citravarmāṅgadaḥ) - adorned with beautiful armor and armlets

• स्रग्वी (sragvī) - wearing a garland, garlanded

• पालयन् (pālayan) - protecting, guarding, ruling

• ध्वजिनीमुखम् (dhvajinīmukham) - the front of the army, vanguard

Words meanings and morphology

मध्येसेनामुखम् (madhyesenāmukham) - in the middle of the army's front

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhyesenāmukha

madhyesenāmukha - middle of the army's front

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhya+senā+mukha)

• madhya – middle, central
  adjective (neuter)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, front, mouth
  noun (neuter)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (name of a hero)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name), ear

व्यवातिष्ठत (vyavātiṣṭhata) - he stood; he was stationed; he took position

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyavāsthā

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

दंशितः (daṁśitaḥ) - armored, equipped with mail, arrayed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, bitten, sharp, equipped

Past Passive Participle

Root: daṃś (class 1)

चित्रवर्माङ्गदः (citravarmāṅgadaḥ) - adorned with beautiful armor and armlets

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citravarmāṅgada

citravarmāṅgada - having splendid armor and armlets

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+varman+aṅgada)

• citra – variegated, beautiful, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (masculine)

स्रग्वी (sragvī) - wearing a garland, garlanded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sragvin

sragvin - wearing a garland, crowned

पालयन् (pālayan) - protecting, guarding, ruling

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pālayat

pālayat - protecting

Present Active Participle

Root: pāl (class 10)

ध्वजिनीमुखम् (dhvajinīmukham) - the front of the army, vanguard

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhvajinīmukha

dhvajinīmukha - front of the army, vanguard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhvajinī+mukha)

• dhvajinī – army (lit. 'possessing banners')
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, front, mouth
  noun (neuter)