महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-52

नागाश्वरथपत्त्यौघांस्तावकान्समभिघ्नतः ।
ध्वजाग्रं दृश्यते त्वस्य ज्याशब्दश्चापि श्रूयते ॥५२॥

52. nāgāśvarathapattyaughāṁstāvakānsamabhighnataḥ ,
dhvajāgraṁ dṛśyate tvasya jyāśabdaścāpi śrūyate.

52. nāgāśvarathapattyaughān tāvakān samabhighnataḥ
dhvajāgram dṛśyate tu asya jyāśabdaḥ ca api śrūyate

52. asya tāvakān nāgāśvarathapattyaughān samabhighnataḥ dhvajāgram dṛśyate,
tu ca jyāśabdaḥ api śrūyate

52. As your multitudes of elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry are being decimated, his banner-top (dhvajāgra) becomes visible, and the sound of his bowstring (jyāśabda) is also heard.

Words meanings summery:

• नागाश्वरथपत्त्यौघान् (nāgāśvarathapattyaughān) - hordes of elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (troops/hordes) (your, belonging to you)

• समभिघ्नतः (samabhighnataḥ) - of him (Arjuna) who is decimating (your hordes) (of him who is striking down, of one who is killing)

• ध्वजाग्रम् (dhvajāgram) - banner-top, flag-end

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, becomes visible

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

• ज्याशब्दः (jyāśabdaḥ) - sound of the bowstring

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

Words meanings and morphology

नागाश्वरथपत्त्यौघान् (nāgāśvarathapattyaughān) - hordes of elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nāgāśvarathapattyaugha

nāgāśvarathapattyaugha - multitude/host of elephants, horses, chariots, and infantry

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpurusha (nāga+aśva+ratha+patti+augha)

• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• patti – infantry, foot soldier
  noun (masculine)
• augha – multitude, flood, host, collection
  noun (masculine)

तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (troops/hordes) (your, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

समभिघ्नतः (samabhighnataḥ) - of him (Arjuna) who is decimating (your hordes) (of him who is striking down, of one who is killing)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samabhighnat

samabhighnat - striking down, attacking, killing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasargas sam- and abhi-.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies an implied pronoun referring to Arjuna.

ध्वजाग्रम् (dhvajāgram) - banner-top, flag-end

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhvajāgra

dhvajāgra - top of a banner, flag-end

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dhvaja+agra)

• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, front, tip, summit
  noun (neuter)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, becomes visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here for emphasis or slight contrast.

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

ज्याशब्दः (jyāśabdaḥ) - sound of the bowstring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyāśabda

jyāśabda - sound of a bowstring

Compound type : Tatpurusha (jyā+śabda)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• śabda – sound, word
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

श्रूयते (śrūyate) - is heard

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)