महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-50

सहेमचन्द्रतारार्काः पताकाः किङ्किणीयुताः ।
पश्य कर्णार्जुनस्यैताः सौदामिन्य इवाम्बुदे ॥५०॥

50. sahemacandratārārkāḥ patākāḥ kiṅkiṇīyutāḥ ,
paśya karṇārjunasyaitāḥ saudāminya ivāmbude.

50. sahemachandratārārkāḥ patākāḥ kiṅkiṇīyutāḥ paśya
karṇa arjunasya etāḥ saudāminyaḥ iva ambude

50. karṇa etāḥ arjunasya sahemachandratārārkāḥ
kiṅkiṇīyutāḥ patākāḥ ambude saudāminyaḥ iva paśya

50. O Karna, behold these banners of Arjuna, adorned with golden moons, stars, and suns, and furnished with tinkling bells, shining like streaks of lightning in a cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• सहेमछन्द्रतारार्काः (sahemachandratārārkāḥ) - with gold, moon, stars, and suns (adorned with golden moons, stars, and suns)

• पताकाः (patākāḥ) - banners, flags

• किङ्किणीयुताः (kiṅkiṇīyutāḥ) - endowed with small bells, having tinkling bells

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Addressed to Karna, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata. (O Karna)

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• एताः (etāḥ) - these

• सौदामिन्यः (saudāminyaḥ) - streaks of lightning, lightning flashes

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुदे (ambude) - in a cloud

Words meanings and morphology

सहेमछन्द्रतारार्काः (sahemachandratārārkāḥ) - with gold, moon, stars, and suns (adorned with golden moons, stars, and suns)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sahemachandratārārka

sahemachandratārārka - having gold, moon, stars, and suns

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+hema+chandra+tārā+arka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• chandra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• tārā – star
  noun (feminine)
• arka – sun
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'patākāḥ'.

पताकाः (patākāḥ) - banners, flags

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of patākā

patākā - banner, flag, standard

किङ्किणीयुताः (kiṅkiṇīyutāḥ) - endowed with small bells, having tinkling bells

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kiṅkiṇīyuta

kiṅkiṇīyuta - furnished with small bells

Compound of 'kiṅkiṇī' (small bell) and 'yuta' (joined, endowed with).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiṅkiṇī+yuta)

• kiṅkiṇī – small bell, jingling ornament
  noun (feminine)
• yuta – joined, united, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yu (to join, unite).
  Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'patākāḥ'.

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

root verb

imperative, 2nd person, singular, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्ण (karṇa) - Addressed to Karna, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata. (O Karna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name); white, clear, silver-colored

एताः (etāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etas

etas - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'patākāḥ'.

सौदामिन्यः (saudāminyaḥ) - streaks of lightning, lightning flashes

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saudāminī

saudāminī - lightning, flash of lightning

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदे (ambude) - in a cloud

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (giver of water)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+da)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  From root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 1)