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8,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-63

अमर्षी नित्यसंरब्धश्चिरं वैरमनुस्मरन् ।
एष भीमो जयप्रेप्सुर्युधि तिष्ठति वीर्यवान् ॥६३॥
63. amarṣī nityasaṁrabdhaściraṁ vairamanusmaran ,
eṣa bhīmo jayaprepsuryudhi tiṣṭhati vīryavān.
63. amarṣī nityasaṃrabdhaḥ ciram vairam anusmaran
eṣaḥ bhīmaḥ jayaprepsuḥ yudhi tiṣṭhati vīryavān
63. eṣaḥ amarṣī nityasaṃrabdhaḥ ciram vairam anusmaran
jayaprepsuḥ vīryavān bhīmaḥ yudhi tiṣṭhati
63. This Bhima, unforgiving and perpetually enraged, remembering the long-standing hostility, stands valorous in battle, eager for victory.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अमर्षी (amarṣī) - unforgiving (intolerant, impatient, unforgiving)
  • नित्यसंरब्धः (nityasaṁrabdhaḥ) - perpetually enraged (always enraged, constantly furious)
  • चिरम् (ciram) - long-standing (for a long time, long-standing)
  • वैरम् (vairam) - hostility (enmity, hostility)
  • अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Bhima) (this, this one)
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (Bhima (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, formidable)
  • जयप्रेप्सुः (jayaprepsuḥ) - eager for victory (desirous of victory, eager for triumph)
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)
  • तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands (stands, remains, abides)
  • वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous (valorous, powerful, courageous)

Words meanings and morphology

अमर्षी (amarṣī) - unforgiving (intolerant, impatient, unforgiving)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣin
amarṣin - impatient, intolerant, unforgiving, wrathful
from a (not) + marṣa (patience)
Compound type : negation tatpurusha (a+marṣa)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negation prefix
  • marṣa – patience, endurance
    noun (masculine)
    from root mṛṣ (to bear, endure)
    Root: mṛṣ (class 1)
नित्यसंरब्धः (nityasaṁrabdhaḥ) - perpetually enraged (always enraged, constantly furious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nityasaṃrabdha
nityasaṁrabdha - always enraged, constantly furious
compound of nitya (eternal, constant) + saṃrabdha (enraged)
Compound type : tatpurusha (nitya+saṃrabdha)
  • nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual
    adjective
  • saṃrabdha – enraged, furious, excited
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    past passive participle from sam-rabh (to seize, to begin, to be excited)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: rabh (class 1)
चिरम् (ciram) - long-standing (for a long time, long-standing)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially.
वैरम् (vairam) - hostility (enmity, hostility)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira
vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred
derived from vīra (hero) meaning 'hero's enmity'
अनुस्मरन् (anusmaran) - remembering
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anusmarat
smṛ - to remember, to recall
present active participle
present active participle from anu-smṛ
Prefix: anu
Root: smṛ (class 1)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Bhima) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etas
etas - this, this one
Note: demonstrative pronoun
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (Bhima (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, formidable)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, formidable, dreadful
Root: bhī (class 3)
जयप्रेप्सुः (jayaprepsuḥ) - eager for victory (desirous of victory, eager for triumph)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jayaprepsu
jayaprepsu - desirous of victory, seeking victory
desiderative adjective
compound: jaya (victory) + ips-u (desiderative suffix of āp (to obtain) -> īpsu)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+īpsu)
  • jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
    noun (masculine)
    from root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
  • īpsu – desirous of obtaining, wishing to attain
    adjective (masculine)
    desiderative suffix
    from desiderative stem of root āp (to obtain)
    Root: āp (class 5)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands (stands, remains, abides)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sthā
present indicative
3rd person singular present indicative active, root sthā takes tiṣṭha as stem
Root: sthā (class 1)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous (valorous, powerful, courageous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor, powerful, brave
possessive suffix -vat from vīrya (valor)