महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-44

सिताश्चाश्वाः समायुक्तास्तव कर्ण महारथे ।
प्रदराः प्रज्वलन्त्येते ध्वजश्चैव प्रकम्पते ॥४४॥

44. sitāścāśvāḥ samāyuktāstava karṇa mahārathe ,
pradarāḥ prajvalantyete dhvajaścaiva prakampate.

44. sitāḥ ca aśvāḥ samāyuktāḥ tava karṇa mahārathe
pradarāḥ prajvalanti ete dhvajaḥ ca eva prakampate

44. karṇa tava mahārathe sitāḥ aśvāḥ ca samāyuktāḥ
ete pradarāḥ prajvalanti dhvajaḥ ca eva prakampate

44. O Karna, your white horses are yoked to your great chariot. These darts are blazing brightly, and your banner is indeed trembling.

Words meanings summery:

• सिताः (sitāḥ) - white, pale

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• समायुक्ताः (samāyuktāḥ) - yoked, harnessed, connected, equipped

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

• महारथे (mahārathe) - on the great chariot

• प्रदराः (pradarāḥ) - darts, spears, javelins

• प्रज्वलन्ति (prajvalanti) - they blaze, they shine brightly

• एते (ete) - these

• ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag, standard

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• प्रकम्पते (prakampate) - it trembles, it shakes

Words meanings and morphology

सिताः (sitāḥ) - white, pale

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sita

sita - white, pale, clean; bound, tied

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śvit' (to be white), or root 'si' (to bind)

Root: śvit (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

समायुक्ताः (samāyuktāḥ) - yoked, harnessed, connected, equipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāyukta

samāyukta - joined, united, yoked, connected, prepared

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yuj' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear

महारथे (mahārathe) - on the great chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot; a great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्रदराः (pradarāḥ) - darts, spears, javelins

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradara

pradara - a dart, spear, javelin; a wound, cleft

From root 'dṛ' (to tear) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dṛ (class 1)

प्रज्वलन्ति (prajvalanti) - they blaze, they shine brightly

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prajval

From root 'jval' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Referring to 'pradarāḥ'.

ध्वजः (dhvajaḥ) - banner, flag, standard

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard; a mark, sign

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

प्रकम्पते (prakampate) - it trembles, it shakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prakamp

From root 'kamp' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada ending.