महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-60

अथैवं परितोषस्ते वाचोक्त्वा सुमना भव ।
न स शक्यो युधा जेतुमन्यं कुरु मनोरथम् ॥६०॥

60. athaivaṁ paritoṣaste vācoktvā sumanā bhava ,
na sa śakyo yudhā jetumanyaṁ kuru manoratham.

60. atha evam paritoṣaḥ te vācā uktvā sumanā bhava
na saḥ śakyaḥ yudhā jetum anyam kuru manoratham

60. atha evam te paritoṣaḥ vācā uktvā sumanā bhava
saḥ yudhā jetum na śakyaḥ anyam manoratham kuru

60. Therefore, having expressed your satisfaction in this manner, calm your mind. He cannot be defeated in battle; make another plan.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - Therefore (now, then, therefore)

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, so, in this manner)

• परितोषः (paritoṣaḥ) - satisfaction (contentment, satisfaction)

• ते (te) - your (to you, your)

• वाचा (vācā) - with words (by word, by speech)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having expressed (having spoken)

• सुमना (sumanā) - calm-minded (good-minded, happy, kind)

• भव (bhava) - calm (your mind) (be, become)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Arjuna implicitly) (he, that)

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - conquerable (able, possible, conquerable)

• युधा (yudhā) - by battle (by battle, by fight)

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to be conquered (to conquer, to win)

• अन्यम् (anyam) - another (another, different)

• कुरु (kuru) - make, form (do, make)

• मनोरथम् (manoratham) - plan (desire, wish, intention)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - Therefore (now, then, therefore)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

परितोषः (paritoṣaḥ) - satisfaction (contentment, satisfaction)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paritoṣa

paritoṣa - contentment, satisfaction, gratification

from pari-tuṣ (to be pleased)

Prefix: pari

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

ते (te) - your (to you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वाचा (vācā) - with words (by word, by speech)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

Root: vac (class 2)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having expressed (having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सुमना (sumanā) - calm-minded (good-minded, happy, kind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumanas

sumanas - good-minded, benevolent, happy

compound of su (good) + manas (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Refers to the person being addressed.

भव (bhava) - calm (your mind) (be, become)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of bhū

imperative

2nd person singular imperative active

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Arjuna implicitly) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - conquerable (able, possible, conquerable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, able to, conquerable, practicable

gerundive

gerundive (kṛtya) from root śak

Root: śak (class 5)

युधा (yudhā) - by battle (by battle, by fight)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

जेतुम् (jetum) - to be conquered (to conquer, to win)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form from root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

अन्यम् (anyam) - another (another, different)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - another, different, other

कुरु (kuru) - make, form (do, make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of kṛ

imperative

2nd person singular imperative active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनोरथम् (manoratham) - plan (desire, wish, intention)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manoratha

manoratha - desire of the mind, wish, intention

compound of manas (mind) + ratha (chariot/desire - figuratively)

Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+ratha)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• ratha – chariot, car, pleasure, desire
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)