महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-25

सादिभिः स्यन्दनैर्नागैरधिकं समलंकृतैः ।
स व्यूहराजो विबभौ देवासुरचमूपमः ॥२५॥

25. sādibhiḥ syandanairnāgairadhikaṁ samalaṁkṛtaiḥ ,
sa vyūharājo vibabhau devāsuracamūpamaḥ.

25. sādibhiḥ syandanaiḥ nāgaiḥ adhikam samalaṅkṛtaiḥ
saḥ vyūharājaḥ vibabhau devāsuracamūpamaḥ

25. saḥ vyūharājaḥ sādibhiḥ syandanaiḥ nāgaiḥ
adhikam samalaṅkṛtaiḥ devāsuracamūpamaḥ vibabhau

25. That king of arrays (vyūharāja), highly adorned with cavalry, chariots, and elephants, shone brilliantly like an army of gods and asuras.

Words meanings summery:

• सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - by horsemen, with horsemen

• स्यन्दनैः (syandanaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

• नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - greatly, exceedingly, highly

• समलङ्कृतैः (samalaṅkṛtaiḥ) - well-decorated, highly adorned, embellished

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• व्यूहराजः (vyūharājaḥ) - king of arrays, chief formation

• विबभौ (vibabhau) - it shone, it appeared splendid

• देवासुरचमूपमः (devāsuracamūpamaḥ) - resembling an army of gods and asuras

Words meanings and morphology

सादिभिः (sādibhiḥ) - by horsemen, with horsemen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider

from root sad (to sit) + -in suffix

Root: sad (class 1)

स्यन्दनैः (syandanaiḥ) - by chariots, with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of syandana

syandana - chariot, flowing

from root syand (to flow)

Root: syand (class 1)

नागैः (nāgaiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - elephant, snake

अधिकम् (adhikam) - greatly, exceedingly, highly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

समलङ्कृतैः (samalaṅkṛtaiḥ) - well-decorated, highly adorned, embellished

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samalaṅkṛta

samalaṅkṛta - well-adorned, embellished

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root kṛ (to do) with prefixes sam and alam

Prefixes: sam+alam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

व्यूहराजः (vyūharājaḥ) - king of arrays, chief formation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyūharāja

vyūharāja - king of arrays, chief formation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyūha+rāja)

• vyūha – military array, formation
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, chief
  noun (masculine)

विबभौ (vibabhau) - it shone, it appeared splendid

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Prefix: vi

Root: bhā (class 2)

देवासुरचमूपमः (devāsuracamūpamaḥ) - resembling an army of gods and asuras

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devāsuracamūpama

devāsuracamūpama - resembling an army of gods and demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+asura+camū+upama)

• deva – god
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, asura
  noun (masculine)
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• upama – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)