महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-33

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
तस्मात्त्वमेव राधेयं भीमसेनः सुयोधनम् ।
वृषसेनं च नकुलः सहदेवोऽपि सौबलम् ॥३३॥

33. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
tasmāttvameva rādheyaṁ bhīmasenaḥ suyodhanam ,
vṛṣasenaṁ ca nakulaḥ sahadevo'pi saubalam.

33. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca tasmāt tvam eva rādheyam bhīmasenaḥ
suyodhanam vṛṣasenam ca nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ api saubalam

33. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca tasmāt tvam eva rādheyam bhīmasenaḥ
suyodhanam nakulaḥ vṛṣasenam ca sahadevaḥ api saubalam

33. Yudhishthira said: "Therefore, you yourself (Arjuna) shall deal with Radheya (Karna); Bhimasena with Suyodhana (Duryodhana); Nakula with Vrishasena; and Sahadeva also with Saubala (Shakuni)."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava brother) (Yudhishthira, steady in battle)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to Arjuna) (you (singular))

• एव (eva) - you yourself (indeed, only, certainly)

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna (son of Radha)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (the second Pandava brother) (Bhimasena)

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava) (Duryodhana)

• वृषसेनम् (vṛṣasenam) - Vrishasena (son of Karna) (Vrishasena)

• च (ca) - and

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (the fourth Pandava brother) (Nakula)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (the fifth Pandava brother) (Sahadeva)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सौबलम् (saubalam) - Shakuni (son of Subala)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava brother) (Yudhishthira, steady in battle)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest Pandava brother), steady in battle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, third person singular

Root vac, perfect tense, parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an adverbial meaning 'therefore'

त्वम् (tvam) - you (referring to Arjuna) (you (singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

एव (eva) - you yourself (indeed, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna (son of Radha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha, Karna

Taddhita formation from Rādhā

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (the second Pandava brother) (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (second Pandava brother), having a terrible army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava) (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Duryodhana (eldest Kaurava), easy to fight with (ironic)

वृषसेनम् (vṛṣasenam) - Vrishasena (son of Karna) (Vrishasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vrishasena (son of Karna)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (the fourth Pandava brother) (Nakula)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (fourth Pandava brother), mongoose

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (the fifth Pandava brother) (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (fifth Pandava brother), having a god with him

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सौबलम् (saubalam) - Shakuni (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala, Shakuni

Taddhita formation from Subala