महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-45

उदीर्यतो हयान्पश्य महाकायान्महाजवान् ।
प्लवमानान्दर्शनीयानाकाशे गरुडानिव ॥४५॥

45. udīryato hayānpaśya mahākāyānmahājavān ,
plavamānāndarśanīyānākāśe garuḍāniva.

45. udīryataḥ hayān paśya mahākāyān mahājavān
plavamānān darśanīyān ākāśe garuḍān iva

45. paśya udīryataḥ mahākāyān mahājavān
plavamānān darśanīyān hayān ākāśe garuḍān iva

45. Behold the horses – immense-bodied, exceptionally swift, and beautiful – soaring and hovering in the sky as if they were Garuḍas (divine eagles).

Words meanings summery:

• उदीर्यतः (udīryataḥ) - rising, soaring, being uplifted

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• महाकायान् (mahākāyān) - huge-bodied, gigantic

• महाजवान् (mahājavān) - very swift, having great speed

• प्लवमानान् (plavamānān) - hovering, floating, flying

• दर्शनीयान् (darśanīyān) - beautiful, handsome, worth seeing

• आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

• गरुडान् (garuḍān) - Garuḍas (mythical eagles), eagles

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

उदीर्यतः (udīryataḥ) - rising, soaring, being uplifted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of udīryat

udīryat - rising, soaring, being uplifted

Present Passive Participle

From root 'īr' with prefix 'ud'. Passive participle form.

Prefix: ud

Root: īr (class 2)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 5)

Note: Object of 'paśya'.

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś

Root 'dṛś' in present tense forms using 'paśya' stem.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

महाकायान् (mahākāyān) - huge-bodied, gigantic

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahākāya

mahākāya - having a great body, huge, gigantic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kāya – body, collection
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'hayān'.

महाजवान् (mahājavān) - very swift, having great speed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahājava

mahājava - having great speed, very swift

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• java – speed, swiftness, force
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ju (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'hayān'.

प्लवमानान् (plavamānān) - hovering, floating, flying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of plavamāna

plavamāna - hovering, floating, swimming, flying

Present Middle Participle

From root 'plu' in the middle voice.

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'hayān'.

दर्शनीयान् (darśanīyān) - beautiful, handsome, worth seeing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of darśanīya

darśanīya - worth seeing, beautiful, handsome, perceptible

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root 'dṛś' with suffix '-anīya'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'hayān'.

आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

Root: kāś (class 1)

गरुडान् (garuḍān) - Garuḍas (mythical eagles), eagles

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of garuḍa

garuḍa - Garuḍa (a mythical bird, king of birds); eagle, vulture

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)