महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-2

प्रययौ रथघोषेण सिंहनादरवेण च ।
वादित्राणां च निनदैः कम्पयन्निव मेदिनीम् ॥२॥

2. prayayau rathaghoṣeṇa siṁhanādaraveṇa ca ,
vāditrāṇāṁ ca ninadaiḥ kampayanniva medinīm.

2. prayayau ratha-ghoṣeṇa siṃha-nāda-raveṇa ca
vāditrāṇām ca ninadaiḥ kampayan iva medinīm

2. prayayau ratha-ghoṣeṇa ca siṃha-nāda-raveṇa
ca vāditrāṇām ninadaiḥ medinīm kampayan iva

2. He advanced with the rumble of chariots, the roar of lions, and the din of musical instruments, as if making the earth tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - he advanced, he proceeded

• रथ-घोषेण (ratha-ghoṣeṇa) - with the sound/rumble of chariots

• सिंह-नाद-रवेण (siṁha-nāda-raveṇa) - with the roar of a lion

• च (ca) - and, also

• वादित्राणाम् (vāditrāṇām) - of musical instruments

• च (ca) - and, also

• निनदैः (ninadaiḥ) - with the din/sounds (with sounds, with roars, with cries)

• कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing to tremble, shaking

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

प्रययौ (prayayau) - he advanced, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-yā

perfect active indicative

Third person singular perfect active of √yā with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The subject is Karna from the previous verse.

रथ-घोषेण (ratha-ghoṣeṇa) - with the sound/rumble of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha-ghoṣa

ratha-ghoṣa - sound of chariots, rumble of chariots

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From √ghuṣ 'to sound'.
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

सिंह-नाद-रवेण (siṁha-nāda-raveṇa) - with the roar of a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha-nāda-rava

siṁha-nāda-rava - roar of a lion, lion's roar

Compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda+rava)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From √nad 'to roar'.
  Root: nad (class 1)
• rava – sound, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From √ru 'to cry, roar'.
  Root: ru (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

वादित्राणाम् (vāditrāṇām) - of musical instruments

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vāditra

vāditra - musical instrument

From √vad (to speak, sound) + -itra suffix.

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

निनदैः (ninadaiḥ) - with the din/sounds (with sounds, with roars, with cries)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ninada

ninada - sound, noise, din, roar

From `ni-√nad` (to sound, roar).

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing to tremble, shaking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampay

kampay - to cause to tremble, to shake

Present Active Participle (causative)

Present active participle (nominative singular masculine) of causative `√kamp` (to tremble).

Root: kamp (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, ground

From `meda` (fat) or `medh` (to be fat, thrive).

Note: Object of `kampayan`.