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8,31

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-48

बाणशब्दान्बहुविधान्नराश्वरथनिस्वनान् ।
ज्यातलत्रेषुशब्दांश्च शृणु कर्ण महात्मनाम् ॥४८॥
48. bāṇaśabdānbahuvidhānnarāśvarathanisvanān ,
jyātalatreṣuśabdāṁśca śṛṇu karṇa mahātmanām.
48. bāṇaśabdān bahuvidhān narāśvarathanisvanān
jyātalatreṣuśabdān ca śṛṇu karṇa mahātmanām
48. karṇa mahātmanām bahuvidhān bāṇaśabdān
narāśvarathanisvanān jyātalatreṣuśabdān ca śṛṇu
48. O Karna, listen to the various sounds of arrows, the noises of men, horses, and chariots, and the sounds of bowstrings, finger-guards, and arrows, all coming from the great warriors (mahātman).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बाणशब्दान् (bāṇaśabdān) - sounds of arrows
  • बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various
  • नराश्वरथनिस्वनान् (narāśvarathanisvanān) - sounds of men, horses, and chariots
  • ज्यातलत्रेषुशब्दान् (jyātalatreṣuśabdān) - sounds of bowstrings, finger-guards, and arrows
  • (ca) - and
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
  • कर्ण (karṇa) - Addressed to Karna, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata. (O Karna)
  • महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

बाणशब्दान् (bāṇaśabdān) - sounds of arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇaśabda
bāṇaśabda - sound of an arrow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+śabda)
  • bāṇa – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • śabda – sound, noise, word
    noun (masculine)
बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - of many kinds, various
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)
  • bahu – many, much
    adjective (masculine)
  • vidha – kind, sort, manner
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaśabdān'.
नराश्वरथनिस्वनान् (narāśvarathanisvanān) - sounds of men, horses, and chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of narāśvarathanisvana
narāśvarathanisvana - sound of men, horses, and chariots
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (nara+aśva+ratha+nisvana)
  • nara – man, human
    noun (masculine)
  • aśva – horse
    noun (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • nisvana – sound, noise
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: svan (class 1)
ज्यातलत्रेषुशब्दान् (jyātalatreṣuśabdān) - sounds of bowstrings, finger-guards, and arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jyātalatreṣuśabda
jyātalatreṣuśabda - sound of bowstring, finger-guard and arrow
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (jyā+talatra+iṣu+śabda)
  • jyā – bowstring
    noun (feminine)
  • talatra – finger-guard (worn by archers)
    noun (neuter)
  • iṣu – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • śabda – sound, noise, word
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
root verb
imperative, 2nd person, singular, active voice (parasmaipada)
Root: śru (class 5)
कर्ण (karṇa) - Addressed to Karna, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata. (O Karna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of great warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted; a great man, hero
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)