महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-31, verse-48
बाणशब्दान्बहुविधान्नराश्वरथनिस्वनान् ।
ज्यातलत्रेषुशब्दांश्च शृणु कर्ण महात्मनाम् ॥४८॥
ज्यातलत्रेषुशब्दांश्च शृणु कर्ण महात्मनाम् ॥४८॥
48. bāṇaśabdānbahuvidhānnarāśvarathanisvanān ,
jyātalatreṣuśabdāṁśca śṛṇu karṇa mahātmanām.
jyātalatreṣuśabdāṁśca śṛṇu karṇa mahātmanām.
48.
bāṇaśabdān bahuvidhān narāśvarathanisvanān
jyātalatreṣuśabdān ca śṛṇu karṇa mahātmanām
jyātalatreṣuśabdān ca śṛṇu karṇa mahātmanām
48.
karṇa mahātmanām bahuvidhān bāṇaśabdān
narāśvarathanisvanān jyātalatreṣuśabdān ca śṛṇu
narāśvarathanisvanān jyātalatreṣuśabdān ca śṛṇu
48.
O Karna, listen to the various sounds of arrows, the noises of men, horses, and chariots, and the sounds of bowstrings, finger-guards, and arrows, all coming from the great warriors (mahātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बाणशब्दान् (bāṇaśabdān) - sounds of arrows
- बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various
- नराश्वरथनिस्वनान् (narāśvarathanisvanān) - sounds of men, horses, and chariots
- ज्यातलत्रेषुशब्दान् (jyātalatreṣuśabdān) - sounds of bowstrings, finger-guards, and arrows
- च (ca) - and
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- कर्ण (karṇa) - Addressed to Karna, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata. (O Karna)
- महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of great warriors
Words meanings and morphology
बाणशब्दान् (bāṇaśabdān) - sounds of arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇaśabda
bāṇaśabda - sound of an arrow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+śabda)
- bāṇa – arrow
noun (masculine) - śabda – sound, noise, word
noun (masculine)
बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - of many kinds, various
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)
- bahu – many, much
adjective (masculine) - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'bāṇaśabdān'.
नराश्वरथनिस्वनान् (narāśvarathanisvanān) - sounds of men, horses, and chariots
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of narāśvarathanisvana
narāśvarathanisvana - sound of men, horses, and chariots
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (nara+aśva+ratha+nisvana)
- nara – man, human
noun (masculine) - aśva – horse
noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot
noun (masculine) - nisvana – sound, noise
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ni
Root: svan (class 1)
ज्यातलत्रेषुशब्दान् (jyātalatreṣuśabdān) - sounds of bowstrings, finger-guards, and arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jyātalatreṣuśabda
jyātalatreṣuśabda - sound of bowstring, finger-guard and arrow
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (jyā+talatra+iṣu+śabda)
- jyā – bowstring
noun (feminine) - talatra – finger-guard (worn by archers)
noun (neuter) - iṣu – arrow
noun (masculine) - śabda – sound, noise, word
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
root verb
imperative, 2nd person, singular, active voice (parasmaipada)
Root: śru (class 5)
कर्ण (karṇa) - Addressed to Karna, a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata. (O Karna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (proper name); ear
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of great warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted; a great man, hero
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective (masculine) - ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)