महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-41

पश्य कर्ण महाघोरं भयदं लोमहर्षणम् ।
कबन्धं मेघसंकाशं भानुमावृत्य संस्थितम् ॥४१॥

41. paśya karṇa mahāghoraṁ bhayadaṁ lomaharṣaṇam ,
kabandhaṁ meghasaṁkāśaṁ bhānumāvṛtya saṁsthitam.

41. paśya karṇa mahāghoram bhayadam lomaharṣaṇam
kabandham meghasaṃkāśam bhānum āvṛtya saṃsthitam

41. karṇa paśya mahāghoram bhayadam lomaharṣaṇam
meghasaṃkāśam kabandham bhānum āvṛtya saṃsthitam

41. Behold, O Karna, that exceedingly dreadful, terrifying, and hair-raising headless trunk, which, appearing like a cloud, stands there, having enveloped the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - See! Behold!

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

• महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

• भयदम् (bhayadam) - fear-giving, terrifying

• लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, causing goosebumps

• कबन्धम् (kabandham) - headless trunk

• मेघसंकाशम् (meghasaṁkāśam) - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

• भानुम् (bhānum) - the sun

• आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, enveloped

• संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - situated, standing, established

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - See! Behold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present stem 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; the name of a hero in the Mahābhārata

महाघोरम् (mahāghoram) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāghora

mahāghora - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ghora)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)

भयदम् (bhayadam) - fear-giving, terrifying

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhayada

bhayada - giving fear, causing terror, formidable

Compound of bhaya (fear) and da (giving - agent noun from dā).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhaya+da)

• bhaya – fear, fright
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root dā (to give) + a (suffix)
  Root: dā (class 1)

लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, causing goosebumps

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying

Compound of loman (hair) and harṣaṇa (causing to stand erect, thrilling - agent noun from hṛṣ).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair (on the body)
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing excitement, thrilling, causing to stand erect
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root hṛṣ (to be thrilled, excited) + an (suffix)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

कबन्धम् (kabandham) - headless trunk

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kabandha

kabandha - a headless trunk (of a body); a class of demons

मेघसंकाशम् (meghasaṁkāśam) - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of meghasaṃkāśa

meghasaṁkāśa - cloud-like, resembling a cloud

Compound of megha (cloud) and saṃkāśa (resembling, similar).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (megha+saṃkāśa)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

भानुम् (bhānum) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhānu

bhānu - light, ray; sun, sun-god

आवृत्य (āvṛtya) - having covered, enveloped

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Formed with upasarga ā and suffix -tya.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - situated, standing, established

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - standing, existing, situated, established

Past Passive Participle

From sam-sthā + kta (suffix for PPP).

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)