महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-29

पश्यार्जुन महाव्यूहं कर्णेन विहितं रणे ।
युक्तं पक्षैः प्रपक्षैश्च सेनानीकं प्रकाशते ॥२९॥

29. paśyārjuna mahāvyūhaṁ karṇena vihitaṁ raṇe ,
yuktaṁ pakṣaiḥ prapakṣaiśca senānīkaṁ prakāśate.

29. paśya arjuna mahāvyūham karṇena vihitam raṇe
yuktam pakṣaiḥ prapakṣaiḥ ca senānīkam prakāśate

29. arjuna paśya karṇena raṇe vihitam mahāvyūham
senānīkam pakṣaiḥ prapakṣaiḥ ca yuktam prakāśate

29. Look, Arjuna, at this formidable battle formation (mahāvyūha) arranged by Karṇa in the battle! The army division shines, equipped with its wings and subdivisions.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - look (see, behold, look)

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

• महाव्यूहम् (mahāvyūham) - formidable battle formation (mahāvyūha) (great formation, formidable array)

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• विहितम् (vihitam) - arranged (arranged, constituted, made)

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - equipped (joined, equipped, endowed with)

• पक्षैः (pakṣaiḥ) - with its wings (flanks) (with wings, with flanks)

• प्रपक्षैः (prapakṣaiḥ) - with its subdivisions (with sub-flanks, with subdivisions)

• च (ca) - and

• सेनानीकम् (senānīkam) - the army division (army division, host)

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - shines / appears (it shines, it appears, it is visible)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - look (see, behold, look)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of dṛś

imperative

From root dṛś, present stem paśya, imperative 2nd person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince); white, silvery

महाव्यूहम् (mahāvyūham) - formidable battle formation (mahāvyūha) (great formation, formidable array)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvyūha

mahāvyūha - great array, grand formation, mighty military formation

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vyūha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vyūha – military array, battle formation, arrangement
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + ūh (to push, arrange)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata); ear

विहितम् (vihitam) - arranged (arranged, constituted, made)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vihita

vihita - arranged, placed, made, performed, established

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with mahāvyūham

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

युक्तम् (yuktam) - equipped (joined, equipped, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, equipped, endowed with, engaged in (from root yuj); proper, fit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join, connect)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with senānīkam

पक्षैः (pakṣaiḥ) - with its wings (flanks) (with wings, with flanks)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, flank, party, aspect

प्रपक्षैः (prapakṣaiḥ) - with its subdivisions (with sub-flanks, with subdivisions)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prapakṣa

prapakṣa - subdivision of a wing, minor flank, auxiliary wing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pra+pakṣa)

• pra – before, forward, forth; very, much
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• pakṣa – wing, side, flank, party, aspect
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सेनानीकम् (senānīkam) - the army division (army division, host)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of senānīka

senānīka - army, host, array of troops

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+anīka)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• anīka – array, host, army; face, front
  noun (neuter)

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - shines / appears (it shines, it appears, it is visible)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of prakāś

present tense

From root kāś with prefix pra, present 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)