महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-8

क्व च बीभत्सुरभवद्यत्कर्णोऽयाद्युधिष्ठिरम् ।
को ह्यर्जुनस्य सांनिध्ये शक्तोऽभ्येतुं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥८॥

8. kva ca bībhatsurabhavadyatkarṇo'yādyudhiṣṭhiram ,
ko hyarjunasya sāṁnidhye śakto'bhyetuṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

8. kva ca bībhatsuḥ abhavat yat karṇaḥ ayāt yudhiṣṭhiram
kaḥ hi arjunasya sāṃnidye śaktaḥ abhyetum yudhiṣṭhiram

8. ca bībhatsuḥ kva abhavat yat karṇaḥ yudhiṣṭhiram ayāt
hi arjunasya sāṃnidye yudhiṣṭhiram abhyetum kaḥ śaktaḥ

8. Where was Bībhatsu (Arjuna) when Karṇa attacked Yudhīṣṭhira? Indeed, who would be capable of attacking Yudhīṣṭhira in Arjuna's presence?

Words meanings summery:

• क्व (kva) - where?

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (disgusted, abhorrent; a name of Arjuna)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was (present) (was, became, happened)

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction) (that, which, because)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper noun)

• अयात् (ayāt) - attacked (went, approached, attacked)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhīṣṭhira (proper noun)

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• सांनिद्ये (sāṁnidye) - in the presence, in the vicinity

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (capable, able, powerful)

• अभ्येतुम् (abhyetum) - to attack (to approach, to attack)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhīṣṭhira (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (disgusted, abhorrent; a name of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - disgusted, abhorrent, causing disgust; a name of Arjuna

from √bībhats (desiderative of √badh)

Root: bībhats

अभवत् (abhavat) - was (present) (was, became, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction) (that, which, because)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; a proper name

अयात् (ayāt) - attacked (went, approached, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhīṣṭhira (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a proper name

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - white, clear; a proper name

सांनिद्ये (sāṁnidye) - in the presence, in the vicinity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sāṃnidhya

sāṁnidhya - proximity, presence, vicinity

from saṃ-nidhā

Root: dhā

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable (capable, able, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, mighty, powerful

Past Passive Participle

from √śak

Root: śak (class 5)

अभ्येतुम् (abhyetum) - to attack (to approach, to attack)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of abhi-i

infinitive

from √i with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhīṣṭhira (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a proper name