महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-40

चक्रनेमिप्रणुन्ना च कम्पते कर्ण मेदिनी ।
प्रवात्येष महावायुरभितस्तव वाहिनीम् ।
क्रव्यादा व्याहरन्त्येते मृगाः कुर्वन्ति भैरवम् ॥४०॥

40. cakranemipraṇunnā ca kampate karṇa medinī ,
pravātyeṣa mahāvāyurabhitastava vāhinīm ,
kravyādā vyāharantyete mṛgāḥ kurvanti bhairavam.

40. cakranemipraṇunnā ca kampate karṇa
medinī pravāti eṣa mahāvāyuḥ
abhitaḥ tava vāhinīm kravyādāḥ
vyāharanti ete mṛgāḥ kurvanti bhairavam

40. karṇa cakranemipraṇunnā ca medinī
kampate eṣaḥ mahāvāyuḥ tava vāhinīm
abhitaḥ pravāti ete kravyādāḥ
vyāharanti mṛgāḥ bhairavam kurvanti

40. O Karna, the earth itself trembles, propelled by the rims of chariot wheels. A mighty wind blows all around your army. These carnivorous animals cry out, and other beasts make dreadful sounds.

Words meanings summery:

• चक्रनेमिप्रणुन्ना (cakranemipraṇunnā) - driven by the rims of wheels

• च (ca) - and

• कम्पते (kampate) - trembles, shakes

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

• प्रवाति (pravāti) - blows (as wind)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine singular)

• महावायुः (mahāvāyuḥ) - great wind, mighty wind

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on all sides

• तव (tava) - your

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army

• क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - flesh-eaters, carnivores, scavengers

• व्याहरन्ति (vyāharanti) - cry out, howl, utter sounds

• एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - animals, beasts, deer

• कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they make, they do

• भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrifying, dreadful (sound)

Words meanings and morphology

चक्रनेमिप्रणुन्ना (cakranemipraṇunnā) - driven by the rims of wheels

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cakranemipraṇunna

cakranemipraṇunna - driven by the rims of wheels

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from cakra (wheel), nemi (rim), and praṇunna (driven, propelled - PPP of pra-nud).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+nemi+praṇunna)

• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)
• nemi – rim (of a wheel), circumference
  noun (feminine)
• praṇunna – pushed forward, propelled, driven
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-nud + kta (suffix for PPP)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nud (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कम्पते (kampate) - trembles, shakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of kamp

Root: kamp (class 1)

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; the name of a hero in the Mahābhārata

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, ground

प्रवाति (pravāti) - blows (as wind)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of vā

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

महावायुः (mahāvāyuḥ) - great wind, mighty wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvāyu

mahāvāyu - great wind

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vāyu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vāyu – wind, air; god of wind
  noun (masculine)

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river

क्रव्यादाः (kravyādāḥ) - flesh-eaters, carnivores, scavengers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kravyāda

kravyāda - flesh-eater, carnivorous

Compound of kravya (raw flesh) and ada (eating - agent noun from ad).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kravya+ada)

• kravya – raw flesh, raw meat
  noun (neuter)
• ada – eating, one who eats
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root ad (to eat) + a (suffix)
  Root: ad (class 2)

व्याहरन्ति (vyāharanti) - cry out, howl, utter sounds

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of hṛ

With upasargas vi and ā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - animals, beasts, deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, beast

कुर्वन्ति (kurvanti) - they make, they do

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrifying, dreadful (sound)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhairava

bhairava - dreadful, terrible, frightful; a terrifying sound or roar

Note: Used here adverbially or as an adjective modifying an implied neuter noun like 'śabdam' (sound).