महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-42

पश्य यूथैर्बहुविधैर्मृगाणां सर्वतोदिशम् ।
बलिभिर्दृप्तशार्दूलैरादित्योऽभिनिरीक्ष्यते ॥४२॥

42. paśya yūthairbahuvidhairmṛgāṇāṁ sarvatodiśam ,
balibhirdṛptaśārdūlairādityo'bhinirīkṣyate.

42. paśya yūthaiḥ bahuvidhaiḥ mṛgāṇām sarvatodiśam
balibhiḥ dṛptaśārdūlaiḥ ādityaḥ abhinirīkṣyate

42. paśya sarvatodiśam ādityaḥ bahuvidhaiḥ mṛgāṇām
yūthaiḥ balibhiḥ dṛptaśārdūlaiḥ abhinirīkṣyate

42. Behold, in all directions, the sun is intently gazed upon by various kinds of animal herds, and by strong, proud tigers.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - See! Behold!

• यूथैः (yūthaiḥ) - by herds, by flocks, by groups

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds, manifold

• मृगाणाम् (mṛgāṇām) - of animals, of beasts

• सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, on every side

• बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by strong ones, by powerful ones

• दृप्तशार्दूलैः (dṛptaśārdūlaiḥ) - by proud tigers, by arrogant tigers

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, a son of Aditi

• अभिनिरीक्ष्यते (abhinirīkṣyate) - is gazed upon, is looked at intently

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - See! Behold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Present stem 'paśya'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यूथैः (yūthaiḥ) - by herds, by flocks, by groups

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yūtha

yūtha - herd, flock, troop, multitude

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of various kinds, manifold

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound of bahu (many) and vidha (kind, sort).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)
• vidha – kind, sort, variety
  noun (masculine)

मृगाणाम् (mṛgāṇām) - of animals, of beasts

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, beast

सर्वतोदिशम् (sarvatodiśam) - in all directions, on every side

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from sarvataḥ (from all sides) and diśam (accusative of diś, direction).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sarvataḥ+diś)

• sarvataḥ – from all sides, everywhere
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter (of the sky)
  noun (feminine)

बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by strong ones, by powerful ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

From bala (strength) + -in (possessive suffix).

दृप्तशार्दूलैः (dṛptaśārdūlaiḥ) - by proud tigers, by arrogant tigers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dṛptaśārdūla

dṛptaśārdūla - proud tiger, arrogant tiger

Compound of dṛpta (proud, arrogant - PPP of dṛp) and śārdūla (tiger).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dṛpta+śārdūla)

• dṛpta – proud, arrogant, haughty
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṛp (to be proud) + kta (suffix for PPP)
  Root: dṛp (class 4)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun, a son of Aditi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - belonging to Aditi; a son of Aditi; the sun or sun-god

अभिनिरीक्ष्यते (abhinirīkṣyate) - is gazed upon, is looked at intently

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of īkṣ

Present passive form of abhi-nir-īkṣ.

Prefixes: abhi+nir

Root: īkṣ (class 1)