महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-26

बार्हस्पत्यः सुविहितो नायकेन विपश्चिता ।
नृत्यतीव महाव्यूहः परेषामादधद्भयम् ॥२६॥

26. bārhaspatyaḥ suvihito nāyakena vipaścitā ,
nṛtyatīva mahāvyūhaḥ pareṣāmādadhadbhayam.

26. bārhaspatyaḥ suvihitaḥ nāyakena vipaścitā
nṛtyati iva mahāvyūhaḥ pareṣām ādadhat bhayam

26. nāyakena vipaścitā suvihitaḥ bārhaspatyaḥ
mahāvyūhaḥ pareṣām bhayam ādadhat iva nṛtyati

26. This great array (mahāvyūha), a Bārhaspatya formation, expertly arranged by a wise (vipaścita) leader, appears to dance as it inspires fear in its enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• बार्हस्पत्यः (bārhaspatyaḥ) - the Bārhaspatya formation (a type of military array) (related to Bṛhaspati, a military formation named after Bṛhaspati)

• सुविहितः (suvihitaḥ) - well-arranged, skillfully placed, expertly constructed

• नायकेन (nāyakena) - by the leader, by the commander

• विपश्चिता (vipaścitā) - by the wise, by the learned

• नृत्यति (nṛtyati) - dances, is dancing

• इव (iva) - like, as if, indeed

• महाव्यूहः (mahāvyūhaḥ) - great array, grand formation

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of enemies

• आदधत् (ādadhat) - inspiring (fear) (giving, bestowing, inspiring (present active participle))

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

Words meanings and morphology

बार्हस्पत्यः (bārhaspatyaḥ) - the Bārhaspatya formation (a type of military array) (related to Bṛhaspati, a military formation named after Bṛhaspati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bārhaspatya

bārhaspatya - pertaining to Bṛhaspati, a type of military array

Derived from Bṛhaspati

सुविहितः (suvihitaḥ) - well-arranged, skillfully placed, expertly constructed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvihita

suvihita - well-arranged, properly placed

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place) with prefixes su and vi

Prefixes: su+vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

नायकेन (nāyakena) - by the leader, by the commander

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāyaka

nāyaka - leader, chief, commander

From root nī (to lead)

Root: nī (class 1)

विपश्चिता (vipaścitā) - by the wise, by the learned

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vipaścit

vipaścit - wise, learned, intelligent

नृत्यति (nṛtyati) - dances, is dancing

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nṛt

Root: nṛt (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if, indeed

(indeclinable)

महाव्यूहः (mahāvyūhaḥ) - great array, grand formation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvyūha

mahāvyūha - great military array

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vyūha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vyūha – military array, formation
  noun (masculine)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of enemies

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, supreme, enemy

आदधत् (ādadhat) - inspiring (fear) (giving, bestowing, inspiring (present active participle))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādadat

ādadat - giving, bestowing, causing

Present Active Participle

From root dhā (to place, give) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'mahāvyūhaḥ'

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)