महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-18

रक्ष्यमाणः सुसंरब्धैः पुत्रैः शस्त्रभृतां वरः ।
वाहिनीप्रमुखं वीरः संप्रकर्षन्नशोभत ॥१८॥

18. rakṣyamāṇaḥ susaṁrabdhaiḥ putraiḥ śastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
vāhinīpramukhaṁ vīraḥ saṁprakarṣannaśobhata.

18. rakṣyamāṇaḥ susaṃrabdhaiḥ putraiḥ śastrabhṛtām
varaḥ vāhinīpramukham vīraḥ saṃprakarṣan aśobata

18. susaṃrabdhaiḥ putraiḥ rakṣyamāṇaḥ śastrabhṛtām
varaḥ vīraḥ vāhinīpramukham saṃprakarṣan aśobata

18. The hero Karṇa, the best among weapon-bearers, was protected by his very enraged sons, and he shone brightly as he led the army's vanguard.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, being guarded

• सुसंरब्धैः (susaṁrabdhaiḥ) - by the greatly enraged, by the very excited

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by his sons

• शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - among weapon-bearers, of weapon-bearers

• वरः (varaḥ) - excellent, best, foremost

• वाहिनीप्रमुखम् (vāhinīpramukham) - the chief of the army, the front of the army, vanguard

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• संप्रकर्षन् (saṁprakarṣan) - leading forward, drawing along, attracting

• अशोबत (aśobata) - he shone, he appeared splendid, he was resplendent

Words meanings and morphology

रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, being guarded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣyamāṇa

rakṣyamāṇa - being protected

Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

सुसंरब्धैः (susaṁrabdhaiḥ) - by the greatly enraged, by the very excited

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - greatly enraged, very excited, highly agitated

Past Passive Participle used as adjective

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, well, greatly
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – enraged, excited, seized
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by his sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - among weapon-bearers, of weapon-bearers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śastrabhṛt

śastrabhṛt - weapon-bearer, armed person

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+bhṛt)

• śastra – weapon, arms
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, supporting, one who bears
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरः (varaḥ) - excellent, best, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest, boon

वाहिनीप्रमुखम् (vāhinīpramukham) - the chief of the army, the front of the army, vanguard

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāhinīpramukha

vāhinīpramukha - chief of the army, front of the army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāhinī+pramukha)

• vāhinī – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• pramukha – chief, front, principal
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mukh (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful

संप्रकर्षन् (saṁprakarṣan) - leading forward, drawing along, attracting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprakarṣat

saṁprakarṣat - drawing forward, leading

Present Active Participle

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

अशोबत (aśobata) - he shone, he appeared splendid, he was resplendent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)