महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-51

ध्वजाः कणकणायन्ते वातेनाभिसमीरिताः ।
सपताका रथाश्चापि पाञ्चालानां महात्मनाम् ॥५१॥

51. dhvajāḥ kaṇakaṇāyante vātenābhisamīritāḥ ,
sapatākā rathāścāpi pāñcālānāṁ mahātmanām.

51. dhvajāḥ kaṇakaṇāyante vātena abhisamīritāḥ
sapatākāḥ rathāḥ ca api pāñcālānām mahātmanām

51. mahātmanām pāñcālānām dhvajāḥ vātena abhisamīritāḥ
kaṇakaṇāyante ca api sapatākāḥ rathāḥ

51. The banners of the great Pancala warriors, stirred by the wind, make a rattling sound, and so too do their chariots adorned with flags.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - banners, flags

• कणकणायन्ते (kaṇakaṇāyante) - they make a tinkling/rattling sound

• वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

• अभिसमीरिताः (abhisamīritāḥ) - stirred, agitated, set in motion

• सपताकाः (sapatākāḥ) - with banners, having flags

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - Refers to the warriors from the Pañcāla kingdom. (of the Pancalas)

• महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - banners, flags

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

कणकणायन्ते (kaṇakaṇāyante) - they make a tinkling/rattling sound

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of kaṇakaṇāya

denominative verb

present indicative, 3rd person, plural, middle voice (ātmanepada)

वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

Root: vā (class 2)

अभिसमीरिताः (abhisamīritāḥ) - stirred, agitated, set in motion

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhisamīrita

abhisamīrita - stirred, agitated, thoroughly moved

Past Passive Participle

From root īr (to stir, set in motion) with prefixes abhi and sam.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: īr (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajāḥ' and 'rathāḥ'.

सपताकाः (sapatākāḥ) - with banners, having flags

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapatāka

sapatāka - furnished with flags or banners

Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'patākā' (banner).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+patākā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• patākā – banner, flag
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'rathāḥ'.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - Refers to the warriors from the Pañcāla kingdom. (of the Pancalas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a king or warrior of the Pañcāla country; belonging to the Pañcālas

महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of great warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted; a great man, hero

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)