महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-61

बाहुभ्यामुद्धरेद्भूमिं दहेत्क्रुद्ध इमाः प्रजाः ।
पातयेत्त्रिदिवाद्देवान्योऽर्जुनं समरे जयेत् ॥६१॥

61. bāhubhyāmuddharedbhūmiṁ dahetkruddha imāḥ prajāḥ ,
pātayettridivāddevānyo'rjunaṁ samare jayet.

61. bāhubhyām uddharet bhūmim dahet kruddhaḥ imāḥ prajāḥ
pātayet tridivāt devān yaḥ arjunam samare jayet

61. yaḥ arjunam samare jayet saḥ bāhubhyām bhūmim uddharet
kruddhaḥ imāḥ prajāḥ dahet tridivāt devān pātayet

61. Whoever could conquer Arjuna in battle, that person would be capable of lifting the earth with their arms, burning these creatures in a rage, and casting down the gods from heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with (his) two arms (with arms, by arms)

• उद्धरेत् (uddharet) - would lift (would lift, would raise)

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth (earth, ground)

• दहेत् (dahet) - would burn

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures (creatures, subjects, progeny)

• पातयेत् (pātayet) - would cast down (would cause to fall, would cast down)

• त्रिदिवात् (tridivāt) - from heaven (from heaven, from the three heavens)

• देवान् (devān) - the gods (gods)

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a hero))

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• जयेत् (jayet) - would conquer (would conquer, would win)

Words meanings and morphology

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with (his) two arms (with arms, by arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

उद्धरेत् (uddharet) - would lift (would lift, would raise)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dhṛ

optative

3rd person singular optative active, from ud-dhṛ

Prefix: ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth (earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land

दहेत् (dahet) - would burn

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dah

optative

3rd person singular optative active

Root: dah (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

krudh - to be angry

past passive participle

past passive participle from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures (creatures, subjects, progeny)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, creatures

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

पातयेत् (pātayet) - would cast down (would cause to fall, would cast down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of pat

causative optative

3rd person singular optative active, causative of root pat

Root: pat (class 1)

त्रिदिवात् (tridivāt) - from heaven (from heaven, from the three heavens)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, paradise

compound of tri (three) + diva (heaven)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tri+diva)

• tri – three
  numeral
• diva – heaven, sky, day
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)

देवान् (devān) - the gods (gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: relative pronoun

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a hero))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver

Root: ṛj (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

from sam (together) + ṛ (go)

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

जयेत् (jayet) - would conquer (would conquer, would win)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of ji

optative

3rd person singular optative active

Root: ji (class 1)