महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-20

तमन्वयान्महाराज स्वयं दुर्योधनो नृपः ।
चित्राश्वैश्चित्रसंनाहैः सोदर्यैरभिरक्षितः ॥२०॥

20. tamanvayānmahārāja svayaṁ duryodhano nṛpaḥ ,
citrāśvaiścitrasaṁnāhaiḥ sodaryairabhirakṣitaḥ.

20. tam anvayāt mahārāja svayam duryodhanaḥ nṛpaḥ
citrāśvaiḥ citrasaṃnāhaiḥ sodaryaiḥ abhirakṣitaḥ

20. mahārāja nṛpaḥ svayam duryodhanaḥ sodaryaiḥ
citrāśvaiḥ citrasaṃnāhaiḥ abhirakṣitaḥ tam anvayāt

20. O great king, King Duryodhana himself followed that warrior, well-protected by his own brothers who were mounted on splendid, diversely colored horses and adorned in magnificent armor.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

• अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - followed, went after

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, himself

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

• चित्राश्वैः (citrāśvaiḥ) - with variegated horses, with splendid horses

• चित्रसंनाहैः (citrasaṁnāhaiḥ) - with splendid armors/equipments

• सोदर्यैः (sodaryaiḥ) - by his own brothers

• अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - well-protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्वयात् (anvayāt) - followed, went after

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of anuv √i

root √i (to go) preceded by anu

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, himself

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

From nṛ (man) + √pā (to protect)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)

चित्राश्वैः (citrāśvaiḥ) - with variegated horses, with splendid horses

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citrāśva

citrāśva - having variegated horses, splendid horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+aśva)

• citra – variegated, splendid, wonderful, bright
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

चित्रसंनाहैः (citrasaṁnāhaiḥ) - with splendid armors/equipments

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citrasaṃnāha

citrasaṁnāha - having splendid armor, wonderfully equipped

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+saṃnāha)

• citra – variegated, splendid, wonderful, bright
  adjective
• saṃnāha – armor, accoutrements, preparation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

सोदर्यैः (sodaryaiḥ) - by his own brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - born from the same womb, own brother

अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - well-protected, guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - protected, guarded, defended

Past Passive Participle

derived from √rakṣ (to protect) with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)