महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-49

हेमरूप्यप्रमृष्टानां वाससां शिल्पिनिर्मिताः ।
नानावर्णा रथे भान्ति श्वसनेन प्रकम्पिताः ॥४९॥

49. hemarūpyapramṛṣṭānāṁ vāsasāṁ śilpinirmitāḥ ,
nānāvarṇā rathe bhānti śvasanena prakampitāḥ.

49. hemarūpyapramṛṣṭānām vāsasām śilpinirmitāḥ
nānāvarṇāḥ rathe bhānti śvasanena prakampitāḥ

49. rathe hemarūpyapramṛṣṭānām vāsasām śilpinirmitāḥ
nānāvarṇāḥ śvasanena prakampitāḥ bhānti

49. On the chariot, banners of various colors, skillfully crafted and adorned with gold and silver, flutter and shine, trembling in the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• हेमरूप्यप्रमृष्टानाम् (hemarūpyapramṛṣṭānām) - of those adorned with gold and silver

• वाससाम् (vāsasām) - Referring to banners or flags on a chariot. (of garments, of cloths, of banners)

• शिल्पिनिर्मिताः (śilpinirmitāḥ) - made by artisans, skillfully crafted

• नानावर्णाः (nānāvarṇāḥ) - of various colors

• रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

• भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine

• श्वसनेन (śvasanena) - by the wind, by breath

• प्रकम्पिताः (prakampitāḥ) - shaken, trembled, swayed

Words meanings and morphology

हेमरूप्यप्रमृष्टानाम् (hemarūpyapramṛṣṭānām) - of those adorned with gold and silver

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of hemarūpyapramṛṣṭa

hemarūpyapramṛṣṭa - adorned/polished with gold and silver

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'hema' (gold), 'rūpya' (silver), and 'pramṛṣṭa' (polished, adorned, from root 'mṛj' with prefix 'pra').

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (hema+rūpya+pramṛṣṭa)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• rūpya – silver
  noun (neuter)
• pramṛṣṭa – polished, adorned, purified
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mṛj (to wipe, clean, polish) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vāsasām'.

वाससाम् (vāsasām) - Referring to banners or flags on a chariot. (of garments, of cloths, of banners)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, attire

शिल्पिनिर्मिताः (śilpinirmitāḥ) - made by artisans, skillfully crafted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śilpinirmita

śilpinirmita - crafted by an artisan

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'śilpin' (artisan) and 'nirmita' (made, constructed).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilpin+nirmita)

• śilpin – artisan, craftsman
  noun (masculine)
• nirmita – made, constructed, created
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mā (to measure, build, create) with prefix nir.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'nānāvarṇāḥ' and implicitly 'vāsasām'.

नानावर्णाः (nānāvarṇāḥ) - of various colors

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nānāvarṇa

nānāvarṇa - multicolored, of various colors

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+varṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• varṇa – color, tint, hue
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with implicit 'vāsasām' (banners) in the nominative.

रथे (rathe) - on the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

भान्ति (bhānti) - they shine

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhā

root verb

present indicative, 3rd person, plural, active voice (parasmaipada)

Root: bhā (class 2)

श्वसनेन (śvasanena) - by the wind, by breath

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śvasana

śvasana - wind, breath, air

Root: śvas (class 2)

प्रकम्पिताः (prakampitāḥ) - shaken, trembled, swayed

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakampita

prakampita - shaken, made to tremble, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From root kamp (to tremble) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nānāvarṇāḥ' and implicitly 'vāsasām' (banners).