महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-53

अद्य द्रष्टासि तं वीरं श्वेताश्वं कृष्णसारथिम् ।
निघ्नन्तं शात्रवान्संख्ये यं कर्ण परिपृच्छसि ॥५३॥

53. adya draṣṭāsi taṁ vīraṁ śvetāśvaṁ kṛṣṇasārathim ,
nighnantaṁ śātravānsaṁkhye yaṁ karṇa paripṛcchasi.

53. adya draṣṭā asi tam vīram śvetāśvam kṛṣṇasārathim
nighnantam śātravān saṅkhye yam karṇa paripṛcchasi

53. karṇa,
adya tvam yam paripṛcchasi,
tam śvetāśvam kṛṣṇasārathim vīram saṅkhye śātravān nighnantam draṣṭā asi

53. Today, Karna, you will see that hero (vīra) with white horses and Kṛṣṇa as his charioteer, slaying enemies (śātravān) in battle (saṅkhye) – the very one about whom you inquire.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - you (Karna) will be a seer/observer (one who will see, seer)

• असि (asi) - you are

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero, valiant man

• श्वेताश्वम् (śvetāśvam) - having white horses

• कृष्णसारथिम् (kṛṣṇasārathim) - having Kṛṣṇa as charioteer

• निघ्नन्तम् (nighnantam) - striking down, killing, slaying

• शात्रवान् (śātravān) - enemies, foes

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war, in combat

• यम् (yam) - the one about whom (whom, which)

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

• परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - you (Karna) will be a seer/observer (one who will see, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of draṣṭṛ

draṣṭṛ - seer, observer, one who sees

Agent noun / Future Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरम् (vīram) - hero, valiant man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty, champion

श्वेताश्वम् (śvetāśvam) - having white horses

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvetāśva

śvetāśva - one who has white horses

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śveta+aśva)

• śveta – white, bright, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

कृष्णसारथिम् (kṛṣṇasārathim) - having Kṛṣṇa as charioteer

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇasārathi

kṛṣṇasārathi - one who has Kṛṣṇa as his charioteer

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kṛṣṇa+sārathi)

• kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa (a proper noun); black, dark
  proper noun (masculine)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

निघ्नन्तम् (nighnantam) - striking down, killing, slaying

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nighnant

nighnant - killing, striking, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'tam vīram'.

शात्रवान् (śātravān) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śātru

śātru - enemy, foe, rival

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, combat

यम् (yam) - the one about whom (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - you ask, you inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of paripṛcch

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)