महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-31, verse-11

कृपः शारद्वतो राजन्मागधश्च तरस्विनः ।
सात्वतः कृतवर्मा च दक्षिणं पक्षमाश्रिताः ॥११॥

11. kṛpaḥ śāradvato rājanmāgadhaśca tarasvinaḥ ,
sātvataḥ kṛtavarmā ca dakṣiṇaṁ pakṣamāśritāḥ.

11. kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ rājan māgadhaḥ ca tarasvinaḥ
sātvataḥ kṛtavarmā ca dakṣiṇam pakṣam āśritāḥ

11. rājan kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ ca tarasvinaḥ māgadhaḥ
ca sātvataḥ kṛtavarmā dakṣiṇam pakṣam āśritāḥ

11. O King, Kṛpa, the son of Śaradvan, and the powerful Māgadha, along with Sātvata (Kṛtavarman), took their positions on the southern flank.

Words meanings summery:

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper noun)

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śaradvan

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed by Saṃjaya) (O king)

• मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - a warrior from Magadha (King of Magadha, a native of Magadha)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - the powerful one (modifying Māgadha) (powerful, vigorous, swift)

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Sātvata (referring to Kṛtavarman) (a Sātvata, a descendant of Satvata (Kṛtavarman))

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman (proper noun)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern (southern, right, skillful)

• पक्षम् (pakṣam) - flank (of the army) (side, flank, wing, fortnight)

• आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - took their positions/occupied (the flank) (resorted to, taken refuge in, occupied)

Words meanings and morphology

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - compassionate; a proper name (Kṛpācārya)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - son of Śaradvan

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvan (an epithet of Kṛpa)

patronymic from Śaradvan

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra, addressed by Saṃjaya) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - a warrior from Magadha (King of Magadha, a native of Magadha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - belonging to Magadha, a king of Magadha, a bard

from Magadha

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

तरस्विनः (tarasvinaḥ) - the powerful one (modifying Māgadha) (powerful, vigorous, swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - swift, vigorous, powerful, energetic

from taras + -vin

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Sātvata (referring to Kṛtavarman) (a Sātvata, a descendant of Satvata (Kṛtavarman))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Satvata; a Yadava clan; an epithet of Kṛtavarman

from Satvata

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - having a finished coat-of-mail; a proper name

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield, coat-of-mail
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - southern (southern, right, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right, skillful, able

पक्षम् (pakṣam) - flank (of the army) (side, flank, wing, fortnight)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, flank, party, fortnight

आश्रिताः (āśritāḥ) - took their positions/occupied (the flank) (resorted to, taken refuge in, occupied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āśrita

āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge with, dependent on, occupying

Past Passive Participle

from ā-śri

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Refers to multiple subjects (Kṛpa, Māgadha, Sātvata)